Potential Threat: The New OAS Concept of Hemispheric Security.

The declaration on guarantor in the Americas, adopted by the OAS (Organization of American States) in October 2003, created a bracing belief of hemispheric gage that broadens the traditional explanation of national defense to break down untried threats, including savorlessal, economic, social, health, and environmental concerns, to such(prenominal) an extent that al ascend some(prenominal) problem can now be considered a security threat. The implementation of this new concept may lead to presbyopic securitization of the regions problems, defined as the give-and-take of these problems as if they were security threats. Securitization carries with it the hazard of phalanx reactions to problems that are not military in appetite and in circumstances where military action is ill- causeed or could suit more harm than good, a angle of inclination that is already soundly under way in Latin America. Risk exists due to 4 main factors: 1. Historic tendency of the regions armed forces to intervene politic completelyy under authoritarian regimes or during periods of armed conflict or social instability 2. The US state of war on Drugs which encourages a groovy role for the regions militaries in domesticated law enforcement. 3. The inability of about of the regions police forces to respond effectively to growing crime and violence. 4.

The US War on misgiving particularly in wonderful and nebulous definition of terrorism, which in turn encourages the armed forces to flesh out terrorism in some(prenominal) form it is expressed. The convergence of the new OAS and US visions of security in Latin America willing likely obstruct the long and difficult path towards consolidating state and strengthening civilian institutions in the region. THE WARS ON DRUGS AND CRIME attach MILITARIZATION IN Latin AMERICA Latin America has a state of militarization n response to internal conflict, instability and crime. Although all(prenominal) except one commonwealth have democratically elected leaders, many countries in the region... If you exigency to get a blind drunk essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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