Australia A Concise Political And Social History

Terra Australis Incognita (the Unknown South Land . This was the name given to the pastoral in the Southern latitudes believed to be fertile and temperate the likes of its neighbors . This was to be later known as the Australian continentThere had been a sight of speculations on how the curingtlement in Australia started particularly the Europeans . Historians revealed that the showtime European coiftlers were convicts from the British Isles . There had been a lot of address about the Australian continent being disc overed and in the first arrange acquired simply to stand criminalsProfessor F .G . Clarke , however , thought differently . In his book , he cited that the British government had acquired the Australian continent primarily to protect their dominance on the eastside . The overcrowding of convicts in the home c ountry was further a coexisting issue and the decision to settle them in the colony was still a means to even more establish the British claim on the landDuring the 18th century , searchrs sailed out to the seas to thrum lands with great potential for trade and acquisition . Explorers hailed from Spain , France , Portugal , England and other European countries . These nations were competing with each other by discovering and claiming lands and territories that would make them strategically and economically advancedFrance and Britain were imperial rivals during the 18th century . After victory in the Seven Years War , Britain set out to seek and acquire the Pacific islands and Terra Australis . James Cook was able to set foot on the eastern coastline of Australia by 1770 and claimed it as a territory on behalf of King George III . The French , on the other hand did non gave up after their buck . They withal set out their own expeditions and landed in 1772 on the western coa st of Australia and claimed it in the name o! f Louis cardinal .

accompanying explorations by Cook along the Pacific move except the French were always a few leagues down their tailThough Britain and France had declare possession of the eastern and western coast of Australia singly , they did non immediately exploit them . According to Clarke , this was motivated by the desire of denying rivals a new territory by declaring them as already claimed Whatever value Australia was to the home country was not identify yet and will be realized only laterOn July 1776 , Britain was face up with the problem of American colonies no longer receiving British crimina ls on their land . The penal system of Britain involved the bear of the inapplicable citizens to colonies where they were sentenced to labor . With the revolt of the colonies and their proclamation of not being throw out sites anymore of British criminals , the British government instituted prison house hulks . The hulks worked in accommodating convicts for a time . But in brief enough , they became overcrowded , started the spread of smallpox and caused much fretfulness over the British communityGiven that transportation to American colonies was not anymore a solution , a lot of discourse took charge to square the possibility of transporting British criminals to...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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