Psychological Theories of Delinquency

In his article, Kelley discusses the Psychology of Mind theory, or POM, which was created exploitation the work of Banks (1983, 1989) Mills (1990) Mills & Pransky (1993) Su bez (1985) Suarez & Mills (1982) and Suarez, Mills, & Stewart (1987), which focuses strongly on real or unconditi peerlessd though, which is a though process that takes into account principles and debate that is automatic through common sense and positive thought.As well as re maskive thought, which requires a deliberate thought process, and is a finis, which is made without taking into account consequences or considering other options (1996). Psychology of the mind theory proposes that the offenders percentages of reactive thinking versus conditioned thinking is that of which determines his or her level of mental wellness as well as their risk for criminality or ill-doing (Kelley, 1996). According to the Psychology of Mind theory, insubstantials actions are based off of how assured they are of their acti ons.If a fresh finds them self in a daub and takes the time to consciously think about their actions, they generally act in a positive representation. It is when a juvenile is in a dapple where they act without thinking about the consequences where it is possible for a aberrant decision can be made (Banks 1983, 1989). Kelley states that ones level of risk directly correlates to their style of thinking. If an offender feels insecure in a plaza and thinks reactively, they are more apt(predicate) to think reactively and engage in deviant or derelict behavior.Where as if an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks responsively, they will be slight likely to partake in delinquent behavior. Kelley points to the fact that one with a high level of vanity will be a lot less likely to concord a decision that whitethorn lead to a delinquent act than one with a lower level of self-esteem based. This is based on the fact that one who has a higher level of self-esteem by nat ure wants to maintain that higher level of confidence and will be less likely to partake in an act to jeopardize that level of self-esteem.Where as one with a lower level of self-esteem may be willing to commit a delinquent act to increase their self-confidence (1996). In a separate article, a study performed on one hundred and ninety-nine male participants and ninety female participants, all juveniles of which were incarcerated inwardly a juvenile correction facility, Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel examined the correlation between Post hurttic Stress Disorder and the juveniles delinquency.In a related publications that assesses the effects of PTSD on adolescence, its author, Nader(2008) states, Following traumatic experiences, a of import number of children react in ways that substantially disrupt or impair their and their familys lives, their growth and development, and their abilities to function normally and thus, unresolved trauma may seriously derail a youths intent path task, work, or academic performance and well-being (p. 3)According to Ford et al (2006), prolonged exposure to traumatic experiences has the potential to elbow grease a juveniles brain exhaustion and a lesser ability to share with situations. This in turn may lead to problems within a juveniles mental development, including lower self-esteem, self-respect, and interpersonal trust. A juvenile may engage in survival coping, which may include acting out, and other defiant acts, in an attempt to hide their inner feelings of despair.Juveniles wherefore may progress to more aggressive forms and a lack of sense pertaining to the negative effects of the deviant acts that they are partaking in. According to Landsford et al (2006), afterward a traumatic exposure, a juvenile may partake in delinquent acts or deviant behavior as a way of numbing their feelings and attempting to get away from the awareness of their stress.The results of the study performed by Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, a nd Moeddel (2009) evince that juvenile males that were incarcerated inform that prior to incarceration they had experient community violence, municipal violence, witnessed house servant violence, and had been effected by the death of a loved one. 36 males had claimed to had experienced the death of a loved one, thirty-six other males had experienced community violence, twenty males had experienced domestic violence, and eighteen males had witnessed community violence.The highest inform traumatic experience from females incarcerated at the facility was that of sexual abuse, where nineteen females reported that they had been sexually abused prior to being incarcerated. Sixteen females experienced domestic violence, and eleven females experienced the death of a loved one. According to creature et al (2006), many adolescents already display risk taking behaviors and are more likely to partake in the use of substances or delinquent acts, because during this time you are in a trans ition from youth toward due date and are becoming familiar with your self.However, juveniles who have been exposed to traumatic experiences such(prenominal) as domestic violence, sexual assault, or other events that may cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, it may be more likely that they will partake in more heinous acts of delinquency or criminality because may have a lesser ability to get laid with their feelings and may mask them through these deviant acts.