Analysis and Interpretation †the Nine Billion Names of God

------------------------------------------------- Analysis and interpretation – The Nine Billion Names of God In 1953 Arthur C. Clarke wrote â€Å"The Nine Billion Names of God†. This is a science fictive short story where we meet a group of lamas who wants to write the nine billion names of God. Atypically, the lamas will not use the ‘normal’ alphabet; but their own alphabet where they have invented and written in their holy books. In over three centuries they have been typing these names down, and it would take another fifteen thousand years for them to complete the chore. Therefore, they purchase a special computer, Mark V, from a company, which can calculate and write all the letters down. Compared to the fifteen thousand years the†¦show more content†¦It seems like he sees them as too ‘stupid’ to be able to handle this equipment. He believes that science is greater than religion. He cannot really see the purpose of this task either, but asks the lama anyway and for a second he wonders whether he has offended him. On the other hand, we have the l ama who believes that these religious thoughts go far beyond the science world. He knows that the scientists are narrow-minded and do not believe in a world of religion. †It is somewhat alien your way of thought, so I hope you will listen with an open mind while I explain it.† Later on in the conversation, the lama talks about this computer eliminating ridiculous combinations. †For example, no letter must occur more than three times in succession. Three? Surely you mean two. Three is correct: I am afraid it would take too long to explain why, even if you understood our language.† The lama knows that he will not understand their view at life and so does the scientist. The barrier between these two worlds are simply too excessive. But the lama has come to do business and he hires two engineers to come along to make sure the computer works as intended. When Chuck tells George the crazy news regarding the monks’ intention with the nine billion names, their scientist brains simply can’t find a reasonable explanation forShow MoreRelatedImportance of Intercultural Communication to Ist7702 Words   |  31 PagesChapter 4 - The Deep Structure of Culture Introduction Our interpretation of reality determines how we define the world and how we interact in that world. We believe the source of how a culture views the world can be found in its deep structure. It is this deep structure that unifies and makes each culture unique. Meaning of the Deep Structure of Culture Although many intercultural communication problems occur on the interpersonal level, most serious confrontations and misunderstandings are asRead MoreThe Study of Contributions of the Commercial Banks to the Development of Small-Scale Firms13196 Words   |  53 Pages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MR. BOADU AYEBOAFO DATE (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to THE ALMIGHTY GOD, the creator for giving me the life, wisdom, and for his guidance and protection throughout my education and all my endeavours to accomplish this modest work. I am highly indebted to my Head of Department, Mr. Boadu- Ayeboafo and my supervisor, Read MoreCultural Analysis of North Korea Essay12722 Words   |  51 PagesCultural Analysis of North Korea Prepared by Group 4: Matthew Cordova Ruting Yuan Guoying Chen Chris Rosen Prepared for: Dr. Gerry Huybregts BUS 310 October 30, 2008 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 NORTH KOREA HISTORY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Figure 1 Geographic Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 ECONOMIC BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 FigureRead MoreThe Impact of National Poverty Eradication Programme (Napep) on Economic Development of Nigeria13910 Words   |  56 Pages Date DEDICATION This project is dedicated to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit; and to my dear wife Cecilia Ayoola, the most special person I have ever known, my inspiration and my confidant. 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How Culture And Race Affect The Individual - 1257 Words

How Culture and Race Affect Overall Meaning in Literature Literature is a big part of all cultures. Society acquires a vast amount of information from what is being read. The way they are composed and the Individuals who wrote them can change the manner in which values are being seen. Every culture and race are unique in their own ways those include language, art, rituals, beliefs plus a great deal more. With all the different race and cultures in the country, it has shaped the American perception and identity. When a person of a certain ethnic background, gender, sexual preference, even religious viewpoint writes it only becomes natural for their heritage, culture, and racial influence to be present. This is what makes a piece of work†¦show more content†¦Bring a light on how people had extremely little sympathy for African Americans, exposing racism and injustices, for instance lynching, discrimination, torment, abuse, or looking down upon as dirty animals are just a few. Discriminatory groups murdered numerous guiltless blacks with no repercussions for the horrific act, making many to consider this type of behavior appropriate. In turn teaching children to be racist and also significant amount being raised this way. An example, McKay shows are these two lines from his poem â€Å"The Lynching†, â€Å"And little lads, lynchers that were to be, Danced round the dreadful thing in fiendish glee.† (13-14) Children naturally grow up to be racist when they live in a racial civilization. Making it the duty of an adult to show right from wrong. Adults must teach children that people engaged in cruel acts are hateful and immoral, guiding them down a different path. Unfortunately, the time period of McKay’s writing took place when certain American’s thought that African American people had no value in life, making it so such manners of behavior in their specific cultural were natural and suitable. Lynching is a form of execution, mainly by hanging mob action without having legal authority. Being perceived as normal, however, now is looks upon as callous, inhumane and also known as murder. â€Å"The Lynching† is a poem by

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema free essay sample

Sandra Bullard November 27, 2011 Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Dr. Chan Body Ritual Among the Nacirema The Nacirema are a North American group living in the territory between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles. According to the Nacirema mythology, their nation was originated by a culture hero, Notgnihsaw, who otherwise known for two great fears of strength- the throwing of a piece of wampum across the river Pa-To-Mac and the choppin down of a cherry tree in which the Spirit of Truth resided. The focus of the Nacirema culture is the activity of the human body, appearance and the health of which loom as a dominant concern in the culture of the people. The belief underlying the whole system appears to be that the human body is ugly and that its natural tendency is to debility and disease. In the hierarchy of magical practitioners in the Nacirema culture, second in the lineup are the holy-mouth-men. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Ritual Among the Nacirema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Nacirema have a pathological horror of and fascination with the mouth, the condition of which is believed dto have a supernatural influence on all social relationships. If it weren’t for the rituals of the mouth, they believe that their teeth would fall out, their gums bleed, their jaws shrink, their friends desert them, and their lovers would reject them. People seek out a holy-mouth-man once or twice a year. Holy-mouth-men have an impressive set of paraphernalia, consisting of a variety of augers, awls, probes, and prods. The use of these objects are for the exorcism of the evils of the mouth. The holy-mouth-man opens the client’s mouth and, using the above tools, enlarges any holes which decay may have created in the teeth. If there are no naturally occurring holes in the teeth, large sections of one or more teeth are gouged out so that the supernatural substance can be applied. In the client’s view, the purpose of these ministrations is to arrest decay and to draw friends. The natives return to the holy-mouth-men year after year in order to keep sacred and traditional character of the rite. The medicine-men of the Nacirema community have an imposing temple, also called latipso. The latipso is a very elaborate ceremony that is required to treat very sick patients only. These ceremonies are so harsh that it is amazing that the sick natives who enter the temple ever recover. When the supplicant first enters the temple, they are first stripped of all off his or her clothes. In every-day life the Nacirema avoid exposure of his body and its natural functions. Once in the latipso, the body secrecy is lost and the man finds himself naked and assisted by a vestal maiden in which he then performs his natural functions into a secret vessel. These procedures are necessitated by the fact that the excreta are used by a diviner to ascertain the course and nature of the client’s sickness. Female clients who enter the lapitso, find their naked bodies are subjected to the scrutiny, manipulation and prodding of the medicine men. One way that these people address wealth is with shrines. Every household has one or more shrines. The most powerful individuals in society have several shrines in their houses. The shrine rooms of the more wealthy are walled with stone. Poorer families imitate the rich by applying pottery plaques to their shrine walls. Another way I think wealth is defined in their community is the gifts that are given to guardians of temples. The lapitso’s guardian for example, will not admit a client if he cannot give a rich gift to the custodian. And once a client is admitted, they must be able to give the custodian another rich gift before being let out. Cultural relativism is demonstrated by Horace Miner and his capability of understanding and gaining trust of the individual’s culture. The individuals of the Nacirema community opened up to Miner and let him see their sacred and traditional rituals. It was his willingness and openness that let the Nacirema community to trust him. It’s hard for me not to display ethnocentrism towards their community and rituals because it’s completely different from what I have learned and grown up with. None of their rituals that they perform make any sense to me. For example, the women putting their heads in the oven and letting them bake for an hour is hard for me to understand and conceptualize. So, it’s hard for me to say that I think that they’re strange, because that’s their culture and that’s the only think they have ever known. When I put it in perspective and think about their opinions on our culture, they wouldn’t know why we do the things we do within our community. It is very interesting to read about people who once lived in North America and maybe still do live in North America that perform these types of ritual.

International Marketing Strategy Promotion Strategy

Question: Discuss about theInternational Marketing Strategyfor Promotion Strategy. Answer: Introduction Businesses with large target markets with well-defined market segment are bound to select an appropriate promotion strategy for their business. Promotion has been one major element of the marketing mix where it incorporates one or more communication that involves the consumer. In the business environment, evolution occurs faster when there is a high competition for resources. As such, a business is expected to select the best promotion strategy that will market their products more effectively and gain a high rate of sale in the market. The below are some of the promotion strategies that can be used in a business. Advertising Advertisement can be an effective way of communicating with the customers. Advertisement can be effective and reliable if used in the most appropriate channels. Considering the rapid development of technology, and the use of digital devices, advertisement can be done online and is bound to reach millions of people using the online platforms. One can as well use the media, radio and televisions to air the advertisement to reach customers around the target market. Advertising can also be done by branding buildings and vehicles with the images of your products, its brand or the colors representing your business (Shrimp et al., 2013). These are bound to reach as many people who will be passing by the branded buildings or where the vehicle carrying your brand will be passing. Before using it as a media, the business management should evaluate its effectiveness and consider whether it will be the most cost-effective way of achieving the objectives of the business. While engaging in a campa ign, there is a necessity to consider the timing of the campaign. It is good to know exactly when the target customers will be most receptive of the ad and plan well in advance. It is important as most of the advertisement media are always booked months before the advert is displayed (Oliver, 2010). Public Relations Public relations can be used as a promotional strategy for a business whether when cleaning up a tarnished image of when launching a campaign. It is a strategy that most people believe to be carefully considered and created thoroughly to communicate the desired message to the desired people and in the right manner and at the right time. In this strategy, it is critical to work on proper research that will assist you to achieve the goals that the business has set in place. PR entails activities either online or offline that are designed to improve the communications and build the relationship with the target clients that matters in a business (Dole et al., 2008). When integrated, PR can accelerate the content marketing success in many ways. Just to mention, it can a medical database that needs to start with the business publications and other publications that are relevant I desired vertical markets. While engaging in PR, there is a need to pitch ideas that are relevant to the media c ontacts, where you need to seek opportunities for customized pitches after completion of editorial calendar list and the media database. In these, the strategy will be influencing the successful content marketing (Lamb et al, 2011). Sales Promotion It is one of the aspects of promotional mix. There are three strategies under sales promotion that makes it a better promotion strategy in marketing. There is a push promotional strategy in this section that used the sales force of a company to create a consumer demand for the product. It involves the art of convincing the trade channel members to enhance the marketing of the product through the distribution media. The other is the pull strategy that tries to get the consumers to demand the product from the manufacture via a marketing channel. The company focuses the marketing communication efforts on the clients hoping that it will stimulate the interest and demand of the particular product at the level of the consumer. It is a sales promotion strategy that needs one to spend more time on the advertisement and consumer promotion so as to establish a consumer demand for the brand. The third strategy in this section is the combination of the push and pulls strategy. In this, there is both the enhancement of the sales by the manufacture and the clients will also be developing demand for the market. As such the sales promotion strategy will be effective and most reliable (Paley, 2006). Interactive Marketing Interactive marketing is where the customers will be expressing their preferences that will drive the marketers to produce much more relevant marketing information. It is a strategy that forms a two way communication between the merchant and the client. The promotion of a product in such a scenario develops to a dynamic process favoring the customers rather than being their leaders (Plummer Advertising Research Foundation, 2007). The marketing can take various forms as search engine marketing that appears to be most common. Users can type their questions on the search engine and they are given responses based on their search terms. Another interactive promotion strategy is the use of the business website. In the website, there are many opportunities for the businesses to engage with their clients. Promoting the business in an interactive manner has come along with advantages over the traditional marketing and the best example is that they are cost effective and time saving (Ferrell and Michael, 2014). When using the promotional strategies, it is best to consider their timing and the intended customers to identify one that will best suit the business. When these strategies are effectively employees, the business definitely counts success. Bibliographies Dole, Isobel, and Robin Lowe. 2008.International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. London: Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=BqcFvs0ep1ECprintsec=frontcoverdq=International+marketing+strategy:+analysis,+development+and+implementation.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=International%20marketing%20strategy%3A%20analysis%2C%20development%20and%20implementation.f=false Ferrell, O. C., and Michael D. Hartline. 2014.Marketing strategy: text and cases. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=73lvLDCNeIcCprintsec=frontcoverdq=International+marketing+strategy:+analysis,+development+and+implementation.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=International%20marketing%20strategy%3A%20analysis%2C%20development%20and%20implementation.f=false Lamb, Charles W., Joseph F. Hair, and Carl D. McDaniel. 2011.Essentials of marketing. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=QpCvQfnPpNwCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Essentials+of+marketinghl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Essentials%20of%20marketingf=false Oliver, Sandra. 2010.Public relations strategy. London: Kogan Page/CIPR. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=98917 Paley, Norton. 2006.The manager's guide to competitive marketing strategies. London: Thorogood. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=KpLtp4puJUsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=The+manager%27s+guide+to+competitive+marketing+strategieshl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=The%20manager's%20guide%20to%20competitive%20marketing%20strategiesf=false Plummer, J. T., Advertising Research Foundation. (2007).The online advertising playbook: Proven strategies and tested tactics from the Advertising Research Foundation. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=x8zjTq2vWesCprintsec=frontcoverdq=The+online+advertising+playbook:+Proven+strategies+and+tested+tactics+from+the+Advertising+Research+Foundationhl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=The%20online%20advertising%20playbook%3A%20Proven%20strategies%20and%20tested%20tactics%20from%20the%20Advertising%20Research%20Foundationf=false Shrimp, Terence A., and J. Craig Andrews. 2013.Advertising, promotion, and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=gWfVlJAp31wCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Advertising,+promotion,+and+other+aspects+of+integrated+marketing+communications.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Advertising%2C%20promotion%2C%20and%20other%20aspects%20of%20integrated%20marketing%20communications.f=false