The Country of Liberia :: Africa Profile Geography Anthropology Essays

The Country of LiberiaThis paper is about a weeny country on the west coast of Africa called Liberia.It is a country create with the help of The American Colonization Society. It was effected to place freed non-whites in the age of slavery in the United States inthe 1800s. The government was modeled later on the United States. Monrovia, thecapital and principal, port is named after a president of the joined states,James Monroe. This country has historical significance for african Americans.As Africas oldest republic, established by former black American slaves,Liberia played and important section as a model for African col angiotensin converting enzymes seekingindependence.HISTORYLiberias tribal peoples migrated to the field between the 12th and 16thcenturies. The Portuguese arrived in 1461 and began a trade in ivory, pepper,and later in slaves. In 1820, the first colonists arrived. Their prospering closing was named Monrovia in 1824. More colonists piecemeal arrived andesta blished pick colonies. In 1847 the colonies united and Liberia becamethe first independent republic in black Africa.The new nation faced many problems. Some of them were tribal wars, sufferingexports, and land claimed by other countries. Liberia was able to maintain itsindependence further with the help of the United States. Following World War II,the modern port, airport, hospitals, hydroelectric station, and other projects,all financed by the United States, were opened. There has been frequent military machine conflicts and civil wars. In August 1990, forces from several Africancountries entered Liberia to try and abandon the bloody civil wars. The fightingonly became worse and the Prospects of a negotiated settlement were dim.LAND AND RESOURCESLiberias straight sandy coast is 350 miles long. It is broken bylagoons and mangrove swamps. It gives way to a low rolling plain about 20 mileswide. Further inland, foothills ranging in height from 600 to 1000 feet highare found. They extend mountains in the north and east. The highest point inthe country is Mt. Wutuvi which rises to 4,531 feet. Land area of the countryis 43,000 square miles.Liberias rivers are short and flow parallel to one another from themountains to the ocean. The largest rivers are the St. Paul, St. John, andCavalla.Liberias tropical climate is hot and humid. The usual temperatureranges from 60 degrees to 87 degrees. Annual rainfall, as much as 177 inches atthe coast, gradually decreases inland to 96 inches. The rainy season occursbetween May and October. A dusty winter wind blows during December.There are 90 contrary kind of usable wood in Liberias vast timberresources. mineral resources include large deposits of iron ore, diamonds, and