My Beloved Charioteer Essay

Shashi Deshpande is an award-winning Indian novelist. Shashi Deshpande makes gender central to her writing. In her story MY BELOVED CHARIOTEER she tries to the describe the kinships of grandmother, mother and daughter at various stages of feeling. It is a story of a mother daughter relationship as well as a womens role as a wife. Mother and daughter relationship is like sisters or sparring partners. They care for each other. My Beloved Charioteer depicts the life of mothers spirit and behavior non as charity but as a normal human being encompassing of negatives as well as positives, full of emotions as well as frustrations and non a perfect being. My Beloved Charioteer by Shashi Deshpande is based on the three generations, three women i.e. grandmother, mother and daughter and three different mindsets dungeon together. Grandmother being the oldest one and the one who takes care of each and everyone in the bear.Mother named Arti the daughter of grandmother a depressed lady as for whom she cared and loved have died. She loved two persons that is her father and her husband has two(prenominal) died. She is now the or so irritated person in the house and she spends her most of the time smoking and looking at the walls of her room. She doesnt babble to everyone incomplete to her daughter Priti and nor to her mother. She evens scolds priti for no reason .She is so much entangled with the gone that her present is neglected. The daughter named priti the youngest and the most energetic character. Her father and grandfather had both died. Her mother doesnt talk to her. Her caretaker and her best friend in the house is her grandmother (Ajji). When Priti is gone silence settles in the house. The relation mingled with the Arti and Priti is not too good in the story.Arti is depressed, sad, unhappy, and is in pang. She doesnt do any tame, which a mother should do for her daughter and for her aged mother. She doesnt talk to Priti play with her however she sco lds Priti at times to show her anger, issuerage and displeasure. Because of her nature grandmother Ajji have to take care of Priti, she acts like her mother. She wakes her, she dresses her for school, make dampfast for her. It is shocking to seethat at this age also Ajji does all the work and she even doesnt complain. The relationship of Arti and Priti is not good whereas the relationship between Ajji and Priti is good. Ajji once insist Arti to go out of house like lay whereas in reply she says that seeing other people happy she cute to kill and bury their happiness. This shows one of the natures of depressed lady.Ironically Ajjis husbands room offers her the opportunity to find her voice, rebel against her daughter and break the silence that threatens to destroy her home and her granddaughter. The photo frame that was broken accidently by Arti gave a chance, which helped Ajji to talk to her and to explain her that what gone is gone. Ajji is also holding the pain of her husband but on the other hand she is managing and not caterpillar tread from her problems and fears. Priti has a daughter and she need to take care of her. Ajji also says that she does not want to ever see the photograph again as it is no point of seeing things which gives pain and discomfort. Arti needs to be happy at which she got rather than things, which she doesnt have. Hence through this story Shashi Deshpande elegantly brings out the mother/daughter relationship on different stages and aspects of life.

Diabetes Mellitus II

Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated transmission line sugar (glucose) take aims that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. (Mathur, 2009) This continuing medical condition go pasts when the performance of insulin, a hormone released by the pancreas in order to regulate the blood sugar levels, is absent or insufficient. devil major types of diabetes ar 1. ) type 1 diabetes which requires the affected soulfulness to be insulin-dependent as his pancreas has been damaged by auto-immune attacks, making it unable to release the hormone and 2. type 2 diabetes which is in like manner called non-insulin diabetes mellitus as the patients who suffer from this disease evoke still produce their own insulin.As a matter of fact, for the latter, excessive amounts of insulin atomic number 18 produced by the body. This, however, damages the beta cell, the part of the pancreas that releases insulin, and causes the dep letion of the production of insulin in the persis ten-spott run. This paper will focus on diabetes mellitus 2, the causes of this chronic disease as well as the physiological limitations that it back end impose on a persons dress program.It will in any case include the symptoms that a fitness instructor mustiness watch out for when homework an soul suffering from type 2 diabetes. This information will be employ to create an exercise program for a subject with this chronic disease. In this section, the intensity, frequency, duration and the method for determining how the program should progress will be identified. Any prescribed medication that may affect the persons performance should also be considered in the creation of this program.Although diabetes mellitus II is coined adult-onset diabetes as it normally develops in adults who are forty years and above, the number of children who perplex been diagnosed with this disease has also maturationd in number. Although genetics or complications during motherliness may play a role in the development of this disease, fleshiness is still identified as the major cause of this problem. An individual who has a Body Mass Index (BMI) that is 20% higher than the ideal has a higher chance of becoming diabetic.Other major bump factors associated with diabetes are age, family history, race, a history of previous afflicted glucose tolerance (IGT) or impaired abstemiousness glucose (IFG), hypertension, a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and polycystic ovarian syndrome. (Votey & Peters, 2009) In the past, people ages 40 and above are more prone to this disease. But, now, delinquent to the sharp increase in the number of children with this disease, this might as well be considered as a pediatric disease. A persons family history should also be considered when determining a persons risk to receive this disease. mint with initiative degree relatives who are diabetic can extradite a higher chance of ac quiring this disease. They may have acquired the gene that stimulates the production of a protein that inhibits the role of insulin in cellular glucose transport. A persons ethnic group can also increase a persons risk of acquiring this disease. Afro-Americans, Hispanic Americans, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and Asians have a higher chance of becoming diabetic. A persons blood pressure and cholesterol level can also contain if he is prone to diabetes.People with a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and above, a cholesterol level of 35 mg-dL-1 or below or a triglycerol level of 250 mg-dL-1 will have a higher risk of becoming diabetic. (McArdle, p. 452, 2007) For people with type 2 diabetes, an increase in glucose levels occur because of relative insulin deficiency or the insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas, insulin guard or the decrease in the effects of insulin on peripheral tissues, in particular muscles, or a combination of these two problems.Of course, insuli n resistance, doesnt necessarily basal that a person has diabetes. This, however, can cause diabetes in the long run, oddly if the persons diet is rich in simple carbohydrates. Because of insulin resistance, glucose is born-again to triacylglycerol and is stored as fat. Since fat cells have a tendency to be insulin-resistant due to its reduced insulin receptor density, the persons insulin resistance can cash in ones chips a level that exceeds the maximum out put up of the pancreas.Both resistance and aerobic training can help in the management of these factors by improving insulin are glucagon responses. Since skeletal muscles consume a lot of glucose, approximately 70 to 90% of the glucose present in the body, resistance training which increases muscle mass can increase insulin sensitivity, leading to better glucose control. Endurance training, on the other hand, maintains the blood level of insulin and glucagon during exercise closer to resting values. (McArdle, p. 451, 2007) Ideally, the management of diabetes dissembles dieting, exercising and taking in the prescribed medication, if there is any. There are, however, some cases when the blood sugar level of the patient is withal high and exercise needs to be put off. At the same time, although exercise can be very dependable to diabetics, it can be counterproductive if the condition of the node is not examined properly. forrader a client is give a program, the instructor must first make sure that he has his doctors consent.The instructor should also know if the client has the following complications retinal hemorrhage, change magnitude proteinuria, acceleration of microvascular lesions, cardiac arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, excessive blood pressure during exercise, postexercise orthostatic hyerptension, increased hyperglycemia, increased ketosis, foot ulcers, orthopedic injury related to neuropathy and accelerated chronic joint disease. The exercise should be adjusted based on these facto rs.Obese individuals, for example, should be given lesser weight-bearing exercises. At the same time, they should also be given longer rest periods in order to avoid increase in blood pressure. People with heart and blood pressure problems must not be allowed to exercise when the temperature is too high or the atmosphere is too humid. They should also be given ample rest in amongst sets. They should also avoid isometric exercises as well as exercises that involve raising the weight overhead or holding positions wherein the head is move than legs.Aside from the risks caused by complications, the instructor should also pay attention to signs of hypoglycaemia, especially if the client is taking in insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents. Mild hypoglycemia is characterized by trembling or shakiness, nervousness, palpitations, increased sweating and excessive hunger. People with moderate hypoglycemic reactions experience headaches, irritability and abrupt mood changes, impaired concentrat ion and attentiveness, mental confusion and drowsiness.In severe cases, the individual becomes unresponsive and unconscious(p) and experiences convulsions. For such instances, the instructor must be attentive to these symptoms so that he can react immediately. Since some patients take -blocker medication, hypoglycemic unawareness should be expected and it is up to the instructor to make the client stop exercising, throwaway his glucose level and have him eat some simple carbohydrates like saturated candies and sugar cubes if hypoglycemia is confirmed. The client should then be asked to rest for ten to fifteen minutes.After that, his glucose level should once again be measured in front allowing him to continue the exercise regiment. Another risk that should be avoided is late-onset hypoglycemia wherein the diabetics blood sugar remains low even subsequently four to forty-eight hours has passed. This can happen if the clients exercise is too strenuous for him. For this reason, hi gh-intensity exercise should not be administered to a diabetic individual, especially if he has been prescribed some insulin or hypoglycemic agents.He should contract with a low-intensity program that gradually increases in intensity. Changes in intensity must be made after a period of three to sestet workweeks so that the individual would be given enough time to adjust. agree to Erikksons study (Janot & Kravitz, 2009), doing some resistance training twice a week is enough to show results. Beginning with this frequency is also advisable as the instructor would be given the time to observe the clients reaction to the exercise. He would also be able to clear him of late-onset hypoglycemia.The study done by Ishii and his colleagues (Janot & Kravitz, 2009) shows that the range of the load given to diabetic individuals should be 40 to 50% of their 1 rep max. They should do well-nigh 2 sets of 25 repetitions. And, they should be given 30 to 120 seconds of rest in between sets. ground on the FITT principle, people with type 2 diabetes can have 3 to 5 times a week of aerobic exercise. The intensity should be 40 to 60% of the maximum HR and the duration should be around 30 to 60 minutes, unless the person is taking hypoglycemic agents or insulin.

Doing Business in Thailand

Thailands booming economy has encouraged me to begin a tender furrow relationship with a highly recognized Thai company. I shaper a line of products for the sugar processing industry. I recently gestural a one- year contract with Thai Chemiclas and Engineering Co. Ltd., located in Bangkok, to be my exclusive fitative in the Thailand ara. Thai Chemicals and Engineering go forth promote my product line and get it into the all the sugar move in the area. They will purchase two containers per month for which we have negotiated a compatible price.The containers will be shipping out of Savannah, Georgia with a final destination of the port of Bangkok. The shipping terms will be CIF Bangkok. I decided to subprogram a local company to represent my product line for various reasons. First of all, I need soul that knows the culture and business environment who has an established relationship with other locals. once my products become known, I would like to establish a factory in Thail and. Therefore, I found it necessary to gather all the information required to begin a new business in Thailand.Although business feces be 100 % owned by impertinent investors, some are re serve upd for 51 % Thai possession. People of any nationalities can enroll in ownership to varying degrees through sole ownership, a particular companycorporation, an ordinary partnership, a limited partnership, or a branch of a foreign corporation. The Ministry of Commerces Department of Commercial Registration is directly in comportment of company registration.The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) is a well-developed financial institution which welcomes foreign investment.Bangkoks modern Don Muang International Airport can easily serve your arrivals or connections. Thailand is equipped with an extensive and ever-developing transport infrastructure and an extensive state-run running system. There are numerous shipping ports including Bangkoks Klong Toey Port and the Eastern Seaboards Mab T a Phut and Laem Chabang deep-sea ports within 200 kilometres of Bangkok.Typical business hours are for banks and financial institutions, Monday Friday 930 a.m. 330 p.m. Government offices, Monday -Friday 830 a.m. 430 p.m. (closed noon 1 p.m.) private business, Monday Friday from 830 p.m. 530 p.m.The Royal Thai Government (RTG) has been reducing spell duties and trade barriers as part of its obligations as a founding component of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and as a member of the association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area (AFTA).A Factory Establishment Licence must be obtained from the Ministry of Industry. Fees depend on machinery power rating and the number of employees.Arbitrary customs valuation procedures force another barrier to U.S. exports. The Thai Customs Department may use as a check price the highest previously invoiced price of a product imported from any given country and may swerve actual invoiced values in favor of the check pri ce for judging purposes.On June 6, 1995, the Thai Cabinet approved a policy to require, on a case by case basis, countertrade on government procural contracts valued at over 500 million baht ($20 million)Thailand maintains several programs that subsidize exports, including preferential financing for exporters. Thailands export-import bank, established in kinsfolk 1993, is responsible for some of these programs, particularly the packing credit program.One of the around prominent trade issues between the United States and Thailand has been the extent of Thailands protection for U.S. secure, glaring and trademark holders. The Kingdom of Thailand respects all international laws regarding copyrights and trademarks.Thailand passed a new copyright law in December 1994 that strengthened intelligent copyright protection and increased the penalties for copyright infringementAmendments to the trademark law in 1992 provide higher penalties for infringement and extend protection to service s, certification, and collective marks. down the stairs current Thai regulation, only persons of Thai nationality may be licenced in many professional services, including accounting, architecture, engineering, construction management, brokerage services and legal services. However, there is planning to revise these regulations.The announcement of topic Executive Council none 281, commonly known as the Alien Business Law, limits foreign comeliness in many Thai firms to less than fifty percent. The Treaty of good will and Economic Relations between Thailand and the United States provides for 100 percent U.S. ownership of companies in most industries. Businesses in the fields of communications, transport, fiduciary functions, natural resources, or trade in agricultural products are excluded from treaty coverage.The Communications office staff of Thailand imposes stringent equity and revenue sharing requirements on International respect Added Network Service (IVANs) providers.In conclusion, The World Bank predicts that Thailand will be the worlds eighth largest economy within 20 years by the year 2020. Thailand will have a larger economy than Brazil, Britain, France, Italy and Taiwan. Thailands own National Economic and social Development Board has seen a doubling of the economy in the year 2000 and the Kingdom ranking first in southeasterly Asia, among the seven ASEAN states. I feel that this is the perfect timing to invest and I am confident that my business will prosper.

Filipino Nationalism

The opening of the Philippines to world trade rapidly developed the Philippine economy. Many Philippines prospered overnight. Everyday Filipinos also benefited from the new economy with the rapid plus in demand for labor and availability of business opportunities. Some Europeans immigrated to the Philippines to hook up with the wealth wagon, among them Jacobo Zobel, patriarch of todays Zobel de Ayala family and prominent figure in the deepen of Filipino nationalism. Their scions studied in the best universities of Europe where they learned the ideals of liberty from the french and American Revolutions.The new economy gave rise to a new mediate class in the Philippines, usually not ethnic Filipinos. In the archean 19th century, the Suez Canal was opened which made the Philippines easier to reach from Spain. The small join on ofPeninsulares from the Iberian Peninsula threatened the secularization of the Philippine churches. In state affairs, the Criollos, cognise locally as I nsulares (lit. islanders). were displaced from government positions by the Peninsulares, whom the native Insulares regarded as foreigners.The Insulares had fix increasingly Filipino and called themselves Los hijos del pais (lit. sons of the country). Among the early proponents of Filipino nationalism were the Insulares beginner Pedro Pelaez, archbishop of Manila, who fought for the secularization of Philippine churches and expulsion of the friars Padre Jose Burgos whose execution influenced the national scrapper Jose Rizal and Joaquin Pardo de Tavera who fought for retention of government positions by natives, regardless of race.In retaliation to the rise of Filipino nationalism, the friars called the Indios (possibly referring to Insulares and mestizos as well) indolent and unfit for government and church positions. In response, the Insulares came out with Indios agraviados, a manifesto defending the Filipino against discriminatory remarks. The tensity between the Insulares and Peninsulares erupted into the failed revolts of Novales and the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 which resulted to the deportation of prominent Filipino nationalists to the Marianas and Europe who would advance the fight for liberty through the Propaganda Movement.The Cavite Mutiny implicated the priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (see Gomburza) whose executions would influence the instigative activities of the next generation of Filipino nationalists, in particular Paciano Rizal, elder companion of Jose Rizal, who then dedicated his novel, El filibusterismo to the these priests.

Psychoanalytic Analysis on the Black Cat

A Psychoanalytic Analysis on The melanise chuck By Edgar Allan Poe First of each(a) told, let us go into the world of The discolour contrive and delve into the inner workings of the dark side of the homo understanding. The downcast draw is a story that leaves the reader perplexed to some extent. It certainly contains each(prenominal) the ingredients necessary to satisfy the appetite of any Poe enthusiast an enigmatic narrator, inebriant , mutilation, strangulation, murder, and, last just now not least, one of Poes slight obsessions, perversity In the story, The black Cat, there is a lot of symbolism regarding hidden attri entirelyes of his life.The fateful cat itself represents not only a hidden meaning but a meaning the narrator wished to keep hidden. The benighted cat symbolizes the narrators or Poes alcoholic beverageism. Edgar Allen Poe has been acc utilize of being an alcoholic throughout his life and it whitethorn switch actually lead up to the cause of his de ath. The short story whitethorn give a subtle view at Poes fight with the disorder and the complaints eventual triumph. The black cat may not only be a symbol of the alcoholism that Poe faces but perhaps just his intended in general regarding more(prenominal) or less anything deviant.By depicting mental conflict, Poe reveals the theme that the pitying forefront would be healthy and alive if it were incapable of thought, but since it is a mind and does possess the cater of introspection and self-knowledge, then that very superpower and knowledge spell its death. From this protagonist with conflicting thought, we may experience more than or less Poes inner world of himself in which his mind is half mad and full of horror like the narrator of The Black Cat. Poe was afraid of the fits of temper that came over him while he was drinking. When staid he was a gentleman, courteous in any situation, and the very instinct of gentility.When he was affected by alcohol, however, the s uppressed rage that he matt-up for what he considered the injustices of a gross and unfeeling would expressed itself in sulphuric acid and violence. In creating the narrator of The Black Cat, Poe distorted and exaggerated all the faults of his personality while drunk. Even though the narrator denies this, we becomes increasingly mindful of his superstitious belief as the story progresses from the fact that he calls his cat, Pluto, who in Greek and Roman mythology was the god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld.One moment he will be in a perfect frenzy of violence, with zipper but curses and invective even for those he loves. Very quickly, however, he is defeat with remorse and is sorry for all that he has said and done. We can climb up this by reading the following sentences Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other designer than because he knows he should not? Have we not a constant inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow.It was this unfathomable longing of the someone to vex itselfto offer violence to its own natureto do price for the wrongs sake onlythat urged me to continue and finally to actualize(a) the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. The narrator is not Poe, but Poe use details of his own experience in the character of the narrator. Indeed, Poe places the sub certified develop of the mind under investigation and probes beneath the surface of normal existence. What interests him almost is the deep abyss of the unconscious and subconscious mental activity of the people, the subterraneous recesses of the mind at work.Psychoanalytic Analysis on the Black CatA Psychoanalytic Analysis on The Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe First of all, let us go into the world of The Black Cat and delve into the inner workings of the dark sid e of the human mind. The Black Cat is a story that leaves the reader perplexed to some extent. It certainly contains all the ingredients necessary to satisfy the appetite of any Poe enthusiast an enigmatic narrator, alcohol , mutilation, strangulation, murder, and, last but not least, one of Poes slight obsessions, perversity In the story, The Black Cat, there is a lot of symbolism regarding hidden attributes of his life.The black cat itself represents not only a hidden meaning but a meaning the narrator wished to keep hidden. The black cat symbolizes the narrators or Poes alcoholism. Edgar Allen Poe has been accused of being an alcoholic throughout his life and it may mystify actually lead up to the cause of his death. The short story may give a subtle view at Poes fight with the disease and the diseases eventual triumph. The black cat may not only be a symbol of the alcoholism that Poe faces but perhaps just his conscious in general regarding most anything deviant.By depicting m ental conflict, Poe reveals the theme that the human mind would be healthy and alive if it were incapable of thought, but since it is a mind and does possess the power of introspection and self-knowledge, then that very power and knowledge spell its death. From this protagonist with conflicting thought, we may experience more or less Poes inner world of himself in which his mind is half mad and full of horror like the narrator of The Black Cat. Poe was afraid of the fits of temper that came over him while he was drinking. When dangerous he was a gentleman, courteous in any situation, and the very consciousness of gentility.When he was affected by alcohol, however, the suppressed rage that he snarl for what he considered the injustices of a gross and unfeeling would expressed itself in vituperation and violence. In creating the narrator of The Black Cat, Poe distorted and exaggerated all the faults of his personality while drunk. Even though the narrator denies this, we becomes in creasingly mindful of his superstitious belief as the story progresses from the fact that he calls his cat, Pluto, who in Greek and Roman mythology was the god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld.One moment he will be in a perfect frenzy of violence, with cypher but curses and vituperation even for those he loves. Very quickly, however, he is curb with remorse and is sorry for all that he has said and done. We can march this by reading the following sentences Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a silly action, for no other flat coat than because he knows he should not? Have we not a invariant inclination, in the teeth of our best judgment, to violate that which is Law, merely because we understand it to be such? This spirit of perverseness, I say, came to my final overthrow.It was this unfathomable longing of the reason to vex itselfto offer violence to its own natureto do wrong for the wrongs sake onlythat urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury I had inflicted upon the unoffending brute. The narrator is not Poe, but Poe used details of his own experience in the character of the narrator. Indeed, Poe places the subconscious former of the mind under investigation and probes beneath the surface of normal existence. What interests him most is the deep abyss of the unconscious and subconscious mental activity of the people, the subterranean recesses of the mind at work.

Stress Management Tips for College Students

Stress concern Tips for College StudentsBeing a schoolchild washbasin be a very an fire prison term with oodles of new friends, confederacys, courses and experiences with the new semester, thithers a chain reactor to prospect forward to and enjoy however, there backside to a fault be a lot of pressures with juggling part-magazine jobs, subsidizations and scrutinys and analyzes. Trying to decimate all these things at once can cause students a lot of accentuate. We believe with grant focus and following punctuate management tips for college students, you can be in much get out shape.According to Dr. Forbes, Stress occurs when your tensity level exceeds your heartiness level, consequenceing in an overloaded encountering and as capacious as our forthcoming energy exceeds our tension level, hence were in an okay tell apart. Dr. Forbes says. yet if energy is low and tensions ar higher, then that can result in a nominate of anxiety, depression, and feeling ov erwhelmed.David S. Walonick explains in his article that short-run accent mark has served a useful purpose in our survival. Long-term render, however, involves progressively higher levels of prolonged and uninterrupted stress. The body adapts to the stress by in stages ad vindicatorying its baseline to higher and higher levels.It might non seem desire it when youre feeling down, but living a more stress free life is possible. If youre not c beful, mildewing excessively problematical and worrying likewise much can reach out to burn forth when everything seems bleak and you baffle nothing left to give.There are well-nigh actually well- score ways to beat stress effectively. Here are some of the stress management tips for college students1. Eat a Healthy DietEating unclouded fruit and vegetables is rightfully important. Studies have found that juices filled with vitamin C, such as orange or grapefruit juice, are good for your immune brass and can process with stre ss.When youre busy and tired it can be tempting just to grab an early(a) pizza or put meal, but cookery from scratch can be therapeutic as well as being healthier.Stress Management Tips for College Students2. ExerciseExercising once a week is a proven way to load students stress. It patrons your body build up endorphins, which make you feel good. Even daily walks of 30 minutes can aid reduce stress levels but its regular(a) better to work out intensively. Even if you dont feel the like it at the time you will feel the benefits afterwards.Joining a sports club could also help with stress as the regular contact with other pack should help relieve your stress.3. MeditationIt might sound simple, but seance quietly for 10 minutes a day can really help with stress levels. If youve never tried meditation before, its deserving a go. fair breathing techniques can put you in a more relaxed state as they send oxygen surging by dint of your bloodstream, helping to still you down an d beat the stress.4. Take a put inShort breaks between working can help you riffle sullen. But longer breaks are important too.How about taking the weekend off to relaxMake time for drama and for yourself even if this means that you have to schedule time away from your work. Youll hopefully come back to your work feeling fresh.5. cat sleep (and sign off Facebook)Sleep is always the best medicine and some people find that piffling 20-minute naps can help increase productivity.As students we run for to spend too much time on social media sites and answer emails, texts and phone calls. sociableness is fun but too much of it, and too much estimator time, can lead to more stress.Failing to switch off from work because of your electronic gadgets will only make you even more stressed.6. practice our siteDont forget that our site is also here to help retain you through the pressured times our establish writing and exam preparation work are designed to relieve you of the stre ss of preparing an assignment while get you the highest possible marks. Visit our site to find out more.How do you manage stressShare your tips in the comments section belowTo modify or encompass any essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us TodayStress Management Tips for College StudentsStress Management Tips for College StudentsBeing a student can be a very an exciting time with loads of new friends, clubs, courses and experiences with the new semester, theres a lot to look forward to and enjoy however, there can also be a lot of pressures with juggling part-time jobs, assignments and exams and essays. Trying to manage all these things at once can cause students a lot of stress. We believe with appropriate focus and following stress management tips for college students, you can be in much better shape.According to Dr. Forbes, Stress occurs when your tension level exceeds your energy level, resulting in an overloaded feeling and as long as our available energy excee ds our tension level, then were in an okay state. Dr. Forbes says. But if energy is low and tensions are higher, then that can result in a state of anxiety, depression, and feeling overwhelmed.David S. Walonick explains in his article that short-term stress has served a useful purpose in our survival. Long-term stress, however, involves increasingly higher levels of prolonged and uninterrupted stress. The body adapts to the stress by gradually adjusting its baseline to higher and higher levels.It might not seem like it when youre feeling down, but living a more stress free life is possible. If youre not careful, working too hard and worrying too much can lead to burnout when everything seems bleak and you have nothing left to give.There are some really easy ways to beat stress effectively. Here are some of the stress management tips for college students1. Eat a Healthy DietEating fresh fruit and vegetables is really important. Studies have found that juices filled with vitamin C, such as orange or grapefruit juice, are good for your immune system and can help with stress.When youre busy and tired it can be tempting just to grab another pizza or ready meal, but cooking from scratch can be therapeutic as well as being healthier.Stress Management Tips for College Students2. ExerciseExercising once a week is a proven way to reduce students stress. It helps your body produce endorphins, which make you feel good. Even daily walks of 30 minutes can help reduce stress levels but its even better to work out intensively. Even if you dont feel like it at the time you will feel the benefits afterwards.Joining a sports club could also help with stress as the regular contact with other people should help relieve your stress.3. MeditationIt might sound simple, but sitting quietly for 10 minutes a day can really help with stress levels. If youve never tried meditation before, its worth a go.Good breathing techniques can put you in a more relaxed state as they send oxygen su rging through your bloodstream, helping to calm you down and beat the stress.4. Take a breakShort breaks between working can help you switch off. But longer breaks are important too.How about taking the weekend off to relaxMake time for fun and for yourself even if this means that you have to schedule time away from your work. Youll hopefully come back to your work feeling fresh.5. Sleep (and sign off Facebook)Sleep is always the best medicine and some people find that small 20-minute naps can help increase productivity.As students we tend to spend too much time on social media sites and answering emails, texts and phone calls. Sociability is fun but too much of it, and too much computer time, can lead to more stress.Failing to switch off from work because of your electronic gadgets will only make you even more stressed.6. Use our siteDont forget that our site is also here to help support you through the pressured times our essay writing and exam preparation services are designed t o relieve you of the stress of preparing an assignment while getting you the highest possible marks. Visit our site to find out more.How do you manage stressShare your tips in the comments section belowTo modify or extend any essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us Today

(P2) in a Business Report: Task 2: Describe the Different Stakeholders Who Influence the Purpose of Two Business Organisations You Have Selected. Essay

In a business report Task 2 Describe the different stakeholders who tempt the purpose of two business organisations you have selected. NHS StakeholderStakeholder is a person, group or organisation that has interest or concern in an organisation. Stakeholders can adjoin or be affected by the organisations actions, objectives and policies. several(prenominal) examples of key stakeholders atomic number 18 creditors, directors, employees, government, owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources.The stakeholders of NHS areManager The theater director influence NHS, because the manager is the one who makes decisions everyday which includes what medicine or inspection and repair should be offered should be offered and the manager also decides who he/she should take into run or fire. Doctors have influence on the tolerants as they have to help people by treating patients illness, providing advice and support, and seeing the effects of both ill health and good health from the patients point of view. They have to examine the symptoms presented by a patient, and catch a range of possible diagnoses. If they are unable to do this it go out affect the patients and the company as the patients will lose their trust in the doctors, and as a result it will affect the companys reputation. Patient/Client have an influence on the company, because without the patients/clients NHS wont have any service to offer. This means that if there are no patients then the Government will decide that the company should shut down. Admin and clerical staff have a great influence on NHS, as they are trusty for paper work e.g. keeping patients records and send e-mails and earn to patients regarding their health. ASDAs StakeholderThe stakeholders of ASDA areEmployees influence ASDA because employees are the people who are responsible to carry out variety of business activities, e.g. they are involved in decision making of the bus iness, controlling the Health and Safety regulations and planning the merchandise. Customers sine qua nonlow-priced, good products. Modern customers also have high expectations of organisations. They will inadequacy them to get involved in the local community. They will then ask to know about them. ASDA stores and depots have community notice boards and a periodic magazine is produced which features community events. Suppliers at a national level are the very large providers to ASDA. They will want to sell goods in mountain at good prices. This gives them economies of scale. ASDA has worked hard at building up colligate with local suppliers. It works with small and medium-sized businesses that are able to provide products for groups of stores at terms that suit them. Colleagues like to serve the community. The retail industry is not highly paid customers demand low prices and operations require a large number of colleagues. So working with the community helps to motivate coll eagues. each(prenominal) the events that ASDA holds are shared in an in-house monthly newsletter.

Harley Davidson, Inc.

Harley-Davidson, Inc. 2009 Case Notes Prep ard by Dr. Mernoush Banton Case Authors Carol Pope and Joanne macintosh A. Case Abstract Harley-Davidson, Inc. (www. harley-davidson. com) is a comprehensive st come outgic man geezerhoodment lawsuit that includes the communitys calendar December 31, 2008 monetary statements, competitor randomness and to a greater extent. The case time setting is the grade 2009. Sufficient internal and remote(a) data ar provided to enable students to evaluate current strategies and recommend a three- socio- sparing class strategic plan for the company. Headquartered in Milwaukee, WI, Harley-Davidson, Inc. s traded on the New York blood Exchange under ticker symbol HOG. B. Vision Statement (Actual) Harley-Davidson is an action-oriented, intercontinental company, a leader in its commitment to continuously reform its inversely beneficial relationships with stakeholders (clients, suppliers, employees, sh arholders, government, and society). Harle y-Davidson believes the key to success is to balance stakeholders bear ons through and through the empowerment of both(prenominal) employees to focus on value-added activities. Vision Statement (Proposed) We want to make your cycle posture a safe and a lifetime experience. C.Mission Statement (Actual) We carry out dreams through the experiences of motorcycling, by providing to motorcyclists and to the general public an expanding line of pedals, discolorationed fruits and function in selected food market segments. Mission Statement (Proposed) Harley-Davidson is committed to providing the in high spiritsest quality harvest-tides and financial services to men and women world bulky (1, 3). The Harley name stands for guest satisfaction (7) and we would resembling all Harley customers to relay their satisfaction to all motorcycle dreamers. Harley-Davidson uses advanced engineering science to produce the superior motorcycles (4).Our philosophy is to conduct business with u tmost righteousness while serving our customers, employees, and shargonholders (6). We appreciate the hard work of our employees (9). We push justice though our Harley-Davidson bar and shield logo and the Harley Owners Group (HOG) (7). We continue to do our part in supporting all environmental laws in every country we do business (8). Harley-Davidson intends to stay committed and determined. 1. guest 2. trade ins or services 3. Markets 4. Technology 5. Concern for survival, profitability, emergence 6. Philosophy 7. Self-concept 8.Concern for public shape 9. Concern for employees D. outer Audit CPM hawkish Profile Matrix Harley-Davidson Honda Yamaha detailed Success Factors weight Rating weighted collide withRating Weighted ScoreRating Weighted Score Advertising 0. 08 4 0. 32 2 0. 16 3 0. 24 Top Management 0. 05 2 0. 0 2 0. 10 3 0. 15 Customer do 0. 10 4 0. 40 3 0. 30 2 0. 20 Technological Advances 0. 09 3 0. 27 1 0. 09 2 0. 18 world-wide Market gross revenue 0 . 07 3 0. 21 4 0. 28 2 0. 14 Global Expansion 0. 06 2 0. 12 4 0. 4 3 0. 18 financial plant 0. 07 2 0. 14 4 0. 28 3 0. 21 Customer Loyalty 0. 11 4 0. 44 3 0. 33 2 0. 22 Market component part 0. 09 2 0. 18 4 0. 36 3 0. 27 Product Quality 0. 10 4 0. 40 3 0. 30 2 0. 0 Marketing 0. 10 2 0. 20 3 0. 30 1 0. 10 comprise Competitiveness 0. 08 1 0. 08 3 0. 24 2 0. 16 list 1. 00 2. 86 2. 98 2. 25 Opport unit of measurementies 1. rescue in atomic number 63 and other regions is growing at a best(p) rate than unite States 2. Gasoline expense has been stabilized in 2009 3. competition has trim their increaseion of motorcycle in 2009 4. Currently, Yamaha has seen decreasing motorcycle gross revenue in Japan, the united States, and Europe, except is doing better in south-east Asia and Latin the States 5. Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki argon more diversified than Harley in name of reaping offerings 6. womanish riders argon on the swot 7. Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki focus on ATV s, scooters, and devil dog and watercraft in addition to various motorcycle product lines 8. Motorcycles typically are considered a good replacement for automobiles when gas prices are on the riseThreats 1. Unemployment is on the rise in the fall in States among middle class who could afford to pervert a motorcycle 2. Competitors are reducing their prices so they fanny mend gross gross sales 3. Disposable income is falling among professionals betwixt the age of 35 and 54 4. Competition is strong in markets outside the linked States 5. ontogenesis in furnish price could wallop the industriousness sales 6. Rise in interest rate could impact the stealers from purchasing and financing high slating items 7. environmental protection laws could impact product foundation and cost 8.Shifts in vendees ask and tastes External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix Key External Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Opportunities Economy in Europe and other regions is growing at a better rate than joined States0. 08 4 0. 32 Gasoline price has been stabilized in 2009 0. 6 3 0. 18 Competition has decrease their production of motorcycle in 2009 0. 09 3 0. 27 Currently, Yamaha has seen decreasing motorcycle sales in Japan, the get together 0. 05 4 0. 2 States, and Europe, but is doing better in Southeast Asia and Latin America Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki are more diversified than Harley in ground of product 0. 5 2 0. 1 offerings Female riders are on the rise 0. 04 3 0. 12 Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki focus on ATVs, scooters, and marine and watercraft in 0. 07 3 0. 1 addition to various motorcycle product lines Motorcycles typically are considered a good replacement for automobiles when gas 0. 06 4 0. 24 prices are on the rise Threats Unemployment is on the rise in the unite States among middle class who could 0. 9 2 0. 18 afford to buy a motorcycle Competitors are reducing their prices so they can improve sales 0. 07 3 0. 21 Dis posable income is falling among professionals amidst the age of 35 and 54 0. 07 2 0. 14 Competition is strong in markets outside the fall in States 0. 06 2 0. 2 Increase in terminate price could impact the sedulousness sales 0. 07 1 0. 07 Rise in interest rate could impact the buyers from purchasing and financing high 0. 05 2 0. 1 ticket items Environmental protection laws could impact product design and cost 0. 05 1 0. 5 Shifts in buyers needs and tastes 0. 04 1 0. 04 list 1. 00 2. 55 Positioning Map pic E. Internal Audit Strengths 1. Additional commercial enterprise cuts has helped the company to improve its profit margin 2. Harley-Davidson motorcycles have led the persistence in the United States for sell unit registrations of red-hot heavyweight motorcycles 3.Harley-Davidson operates in two segments (1) financial services and (2) motorcycles and cerebrate products. 4. Harley-Davidson has 5 divisions (1) Parts & Accessories (P) (2) universal Merchandise ( 3) Licensing and (4) Motorcycles 5. The Company offers a wide range of families of motorcycles (1) Touring, (2) Dyna, (3) Softail, (4) Sportster, and (5) VRSC 6. In terms of non-U. S. distribution, Harley-Davidson has 71 full service dealerships in Canada, 383 in Europe, 201 in Asia Pacific, and 32 in Latin America 7. Strong brand recognition and customer loyalty . transnational sell sales were up 10. 3 per centum as compared to 2007 9. summarise current asset increase by $1. 9 billion dollars from 2007 to 2008 10. Harley offers financing of its bikes through HDFS Weaknesses 1. The Harley-Davidson motorcycle share of the heavyweight market was 45. 5 per centum and 48. 7 part in 2008 and 2007, respectively 2. all 12 share of U. S. retail motorcycle sales of clean-made Harley-Davidson motorcycles are to young-bearing(prenominal) buyers 3. A typical buyer of Harley bike has an average of average base income of approximately $87,000 4.For the full course of instruction 20 09, Harley-Davidson plans to ship between 264,000 and 273,000 new Harley-Davidson motorcycles, a 10 to 13 pct step-down from 2008 5. natural worldwide retail sales dropped by 7. 15 in 2008 from previous year 6. International retail sales growth slowed to 0. 7 pctage during the fourthly quarter of 2008 as a result of deteriorating economic conditions outside the United States 7. In the United States, retail sales of Harley-Davidson motorcycles in 2008 were down 13. 0 percent 8. Total operating income dropped by about $400 trillion from 2007 to 2008Financial proportion Analysis (December 2009) Growth deems % Harley-Davidson Industry S viosterol Sales (Qtr vs year ago qtr) -18. 00 -13. 00 -4. 80 dinero Income (YTD vs YTD) -71. 60 15. 80 -6. 00 authorize Income (Qtr vs year ago qtr) -84. 10 6. 40 26. 80 Sales (5-Year Annual Avg. ) 4. 2 0. 78 12. 99 Net Income (5-Year Annual Avg. ) -2. 96 -7. 50 12. 69 Dividends (5-Year Annual Avg. ) 45. 92 34. 93 11. 83 Price dimen sions Harley-Davidson Industry S 500 Current P/E Ratio 24. 3 25. 6 26. P/E Ratio 5-Year High 21. 9 4. 3 68. 0 P/E Ratio 5-Year Low 3. 0 0. 8 9. 9 Price/Sales Ratio 1. 12 1. 12 2. 25 Price/ moderate valuate 2. 58 3. 36 3. 48 Price/Cash Flow Ratio 11. 90 15. 0 13. 70 internet security deposits % Harley-Davidson Industry S 500 Gross Margin 29. 1 23. 1 38. 9 Pre-Tax Margin 9. 2 6. 0 10. 3 Net Profit Margin 4. 2. 4 7. 1 5Yr Gross Margin (5-Year Avg. ) 37. 9 29. 4 38. 6 5Yr PreTax Margin (5-Year Avg. ) 23. 8 17. 4 16. 6 5Yr Net Profit Margin (5-Year Avg. ) 15. 3 11. 2 11. 5 Financial human body Harley-Davidson Industry S 500 Debt/Equity Ratio 2. 26 1. 53 1. 09 Current Ratio 1. 4 1. 8 1. 5 Quick Ratio 1. 3 1. 4 1. 3 Interest Coverage 46. 2 27. 4 23. 7 Leverage Ratio 4. 1 3. 5 3. Book Value/Share 9. 77 9. 22 21. 63 fitted from www. moneycentral. msn. com Avg P/E Price/ Sales Price/ Book Net Profit Margin (%) 12/08 12. 20 0. 67 1. 87 11. 0 12/07 15. 50 1. 90 4. 69 15. 2 12/06 14. 0 3. 02 6. 60 16. 9 12/05 15. 50 2. 55 4. 58 16. 9 12/04 19. 00 3. 39 5. 56 16. 7 12/03 17. 80 2. 95 4. 85 15. 5 12/02 26. 80 3. 28 6. 6 13. 5 12/01 32. 10 4. 64 9. 36 12. 2 12/00 36. 40 3. 96 8. 54 11. 3 12/08 12. 20 0. 67 1. 87 11. 0 Book Value/ Share Debt/ Equity harvesting on Equity (%) devote on Assets (%) Interest Coverage 12/08 $9. 9 1. 86 30. 9 8. 4 226. 6 12/07 $9. 96 0. 90 39. 3 16. 5 NA 12/06 $10. 68 0. 62 37. 8 18. 9 NA 12/05 $11. 25 0. 39 31. 1 18. 3 NA 12/04 $10. 94 0. 40 27. 6 16. NA 12/03 $9. 81 0. 34 25. 7 15. 5 NA 12/02 $7. 38 0. 34 26. 0 15. 0 NA 12/01 $5. 80 0. 34 24. 9 14. 0 NA 12/00 $4. 65 0. 32 24. 7 14. 3 NA 12/08 $9. 9 1. 86 30. 9 8. 4 226. 6 Adapted from www. moneycentral. msn. com Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Strengths Additional job cuts has helped the company to improve its profit margin 0. 05 3 0. 5 Harley-Davidson motorcycles have l ed the patience in the United States for retail 0. 08 4 0. 32 unit registrations of new heavyweight motorcycles Harley-Davidson operates in two segments (1) financial services and (2) 0. 05 3 0. 15 motorcycles and related products. Harley-Davidson has 5 divisions (1) Parts & Accessories (P) (2) General 0. 3 4 0. 12 Merchandise (3) Licensing and (4) Motorcycles The Company offers a wide range of families of motorcycles (1) Touring, (2) Dyna,0. 06 3 0. 18 (3) Softail, (4) Sportster, and (5) VRSC In terms of non-U. S. distribution, Harley-Davidson has 71 full service dealerships0. 5 3 0. 15 in Canada, 383 in Europe, 201 in Asia Pacific, and 32 in Latin America Strong brand recognition and customer loyalty 0. 07 4 0. 28 International retail sales were up 10. 3 percent as compared to 2007 0. 07 3 0. 21 Total current asset increased by $1. billion dollars from 2007 to 2008 0. 06 3 0. 18 Harley offers financing of its bikes through HDFS 0. 06 3 0. 18 Weaknesse s The Harley-Davidson motorcycle share of the heavyweight market was 45. 5 percent 0. 07 1 0. 07 and 48. percent in 2008 and 2007, respectively Only 12 percent of U. S. retail motorcycle sales of new Harley-Davidson motorcycles0. 05 1 0. 05 are to female buyers A typical buyer of Harley bike has an average of medial household income of 0. 05 1 0. 5 approximately $87,000 For the full year 2009, Harley-Davidson plans to ship between 264,000 and 273,000 0. 05 1 0. 05 new Harley-Davidson motorcycles, a 10 to 13 percent reduction from 2008 Total worldwide retail sales dropped by 7. 15 in 2008 from previous year 0. 06 2 0. 12 International retail sales growth slowed to 0. percent during the fourth quarter 0. 03 2 0. 06 of 2008 as a result of deteriorating economic conditions outside the United States In the United States, retail sales of Harley-Davidson motorcycles in 2008 were 0. 05 1 0. 05 down 13. 0 percent Total operating income dropped by about $4 00 million from 2007 to 2008 0. 06 1 0. 6 Total 1. 00 2. 43 F. SWOT Strategies Strengths Weaknesses Additional job cuts has helped the company to The Harley-Davidson motorcycle share of the improve its profit margin heavyweight market was 45. percent and 48. 7 Harley-Davidson motorcycles have led the percent in 2008 and 2007, respectively industry in the United States for retail unit Only 12 percent of U. S. etail motorcycle sales registrations of new heavyweight motorcycles of new Harley-Davidson motorcycles are to Harley-Davidson operates in two segments (1) female buyers financial services and (2) motorcycles and A typical buyer of Harley bike has an average related products. of median household income of approximately Harley-Davidson has 5 divisions (1) Parts & $87,000 Accessories (P) (2) General Merchandise (3)For the full year 2009, Harley-Davidson plans Licensing and (4) Motorcycles to ship between 264,000 and 273,000 new The Company offers a wide range of families of Harley-Davidson motorcycles, a 10 to 13 percent motorcycles (1) Touring, (2) Dyna, (3) reduction from 2008 Softail, (4) Sportster, and (5) VRSC Total worldwide retail sales dropped by 7. 15 in In terms of non-U. S. distribution, 2008 from previous year Harley-Davidson has 71 full service dealershipsInternational retail sales growth slowed to 0. in Canada, 383 in Europe, 201 in Asia Pacific, percent during the fourth quarter of 2008 as a and 32 in Latin America result of deteriorating economic conditions Strong brand recognition and customer loyalty outside the United States International retail sales were up 10. 3 percentIn the United States, retail sales of as compared to 2007 Harley-Davidson motorcycles in 2008 were down Total current asset increased by $1. 9 billion 13. percent dollars from 2007 to 2008 Total operating income dropped by about $400 Harley offers financing of its bikes through million from 2007 to 2008 HDFS Opportuniti es S-O Strategies W-O Strategies Economy in Europe and other regions is growing perplex a lower price / atonic weight bike, 1. Offer a better discount for retailers to at a better rate than United States efficient in arouse consumption for individuals sell / promote Harley merchandise such as Gasoline price has been stabilized in 2009 who are interested in riding a bike but cant clothes, mugs, etc. (W5, W6, O) Competition has reduced their production of afford or ride the current models (S3, S4, S5, 2.Offer better financing rate to new / first-year motorcycle in 2009 S6, S7, S8, S8, S9, S10, O1, O2, O5, O6, O8) time buyers (W1, W3, W5, W7, O3, O4) Currently, Yamaha has seen decreasing Create a new line for female riders to be motorcycle sales in Japan, the United States, promoted in US and foreign markets (S5, S7, O8, and Europe, but is doing better in Southeast S9, S10, O1, O4, O6) Asia and Latin America Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki are more diversified than Harley in terms of product offerings Female riders are on the rise Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki focus on ATVs, scooters, and marine and watercraft in addition to various motorcycle product lines Motorcycles typically are considered a good replacement for automobiles when gas prices are on the rise Threats S-T Strategies W-T Strategies Unemployment is on the rise in the United Increase current promotional campaign (product Introduce a new product line Harley2 suitable States among middle class who could afford to placement, advertising, Online newsgroup / for female riders, coruscation weight and priced buy a motorcycle press releases, media ads, etc. ) both in the lower to be marketed to a new segment (W2, W3, Competitors are reducing their prices so they U. S. nd abroad (S1, S2, SS7, S9, S10, T3, T8) W4, W5, T1, T2, T3, T5, T6, T7) can improve sales Disposable income is falling among professionals between the age of 35 and 54 Competition is strong in mark ets outside the United States Increase in fuel price could impact the industry sales Rise in interest rate could impact the buyers from purchasing and financing high ticket items Environmental protection laws could impact product design and cost Shifts in buyers needs and tastes G. SPACE Matrix pic Financial stableness (FS) Environmental Stability (ES) Return on Investment 6 Unemployment -5 Leverage 5 Technological Changes -2 liquid 4 Price Elasticity of Demand -1 Working Capital 4 Competitive Pressure -4 Cash Flow 4 Barriers to Entry -5 Financial Stability (FS) Average 4. 6 Environmental Stability (ES) Average -3. Competitive Stability (CS) Industry Stability (IS) Market Share -2 Growth latent 5 Product Quality -1 Financial Stability 1 Customer Loyalty -1 Ease of Market Entry 5 Competitions Capacity Utilization -3 Resource Utilization 4 Technological Know-How -2 Profit Potential 3 Competitive Stability (CS Ave rage -1. Industry Stability (IS) Average 3. 6 Y-axis FS + ES = 4. 6 + (-3. 4) = 1. 2 X-axis CS + IS = (-1. 8) + (3. 6) = 1. 8 H. Grand Strategy Matrix pic 1. Market development 2. Market discernment 3. Product development 4. Forward integration 5. Backward integration 6. flat integration 7. Related diversification I. The Internal-External (IE) Matrix The IFE Total Weighted Score Strong Average Weak 3. 0 to 4. 0 2. 0 to 2. 99 1. 0 to 1. 9 High I II III 3. 0 to 3. 99 IV IV VI Medium 2. 0 to 2. 99 Harley-Davidson Low VII VIII IX 1. 0 to 1. 99 J. QSPM break up a lower price /Offer better financing lite weight bike, rate to new / first efficient in fuel time buyers consumption for individuals who are interested in riding a bike but cant afford or ride the current models Key Factors Weight AS TAS AS TAS Opportunities Economy in Europe and other regions is growing at a better rate than 0. 08 4 0. 32 2 0. 16 United States Gasoline price has been stabilized in 2009 0. 06 4 0. 24 1 0. 06 Competition has reduced their production of motorcycle in 2009 0. 09 4 0. 36 3 0. 27 Currently, Yamaha has seen decreasing motorcycle sales in Japan, the 0. 5 United States, and Europe, but is doing better in Southeast Asia and Latin America Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki are more diversified than Harley in terms of 0. 05 product offerings Female riders are on the rise 0. 04 3 0. 12 1 0. 04 Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki focus on ATVs, scooters, and marine and 0. 7 watercraft in addition to various motorcycle product lines Motorcycles typically are considered a good replacement for automobiles 0. 06 4 0. 24 2 0. 12 when gas prices are on the rise Threats Unemployment is on the rise in the United States among middle class who 0. 09 2 0. 18 4 0. 6 could afford to buy a motorcycle Competitors are reducing their prices so they can improve sales 0. 07 3 0. 21 1 0. 07 Disposable income is falling among professionals between the age of 35 and0. 07 3 0. 21 1 0. 07 54 Competition is strong in markets outside the United States 0. 06 3 0. 18 2 0. 12 Increase in fuel price could impact the industry sales 0. 07 4 0. 28 2 0. 4 Rise in interest rate could impact the buyers from purchasing and 0. 05 4 0. 20 3 0. 15 financing high ticket items Environmental protection laws could impact product design and cost 0. 05 Shifts in buyers needs and tastes 0. 04 TOTAL 1. 00 2. 54 1. 6 Strengths Additional job cuts has helped the company to improve its profit margin 0. 05 Harley-Davidson motorcycles have led the industry in the United States for0. 08 3 0. 24 1 0. 08 retail unit registrations of new heavyweight motorcycles Harley-Davidson operates in two segments (1) financial services and (2) 0. 05 motorcycles and related products. Harley-Davidson has 5 divisions (1) Parts & Accessories ( P&A) (2) 0. 03 General Merchandise (3) Licensing and (4) Motorcycles The Company offers a wide range of families of motorcycles (1) Touring, 0. 06 (2) Dyna, (3) Softail, (4) Sportster, and (5) VRSC In terms of non-U. S. distribution, Harley-Davidson has 71 full service 0. 05 2 0. 1 3 0. 5 dealerships in Canada, 383 in Europe, 201 in Asia Pacific, and 32 in Latin America Strong brand recognition and customer loyalty 0. 07 3 0. 21 2 0. 14 International retail sales were up 10. 3 percent as compared to 2007 0. 07 3 0. 21 2 0. 14 Total current asset increased by $1. 9 billion dollars from 2007 to 2008 0. 06 Harley offers financing of its bikes through HDFS 0. 06 1 0. 06 4 0. 4 Weaknesses The Harley-Davidson motorcycle share of the heavyweight market was 45. 5 0. 07 percent and 48. 7 percent in 2008 and 2007, respectively Only 12 percent of U. S. retail motorcycle sales of new Harley-Davidson 0. 05 3 0. 15 1 0. 05 motorcycles are to female buyers A typical buyer of Harley bike has an average of median household income 0. 05 1 0. 05 3 0. 5 of approximately $87,000 For the full year 2009, Harley-Davidson plans to ship between 264,000 and 0. 05 273,000 new Harley-Davidson motorcycles, a 10 to 13 percent reduction from 2008 Total worldwide retail sales dropped by 7. 15 in 2008 from previous year 0. 06 1 0. 06 3 0. 18 International retail sales growth slowed to 0. 7 percent during the fourth 0. 3 quarter of 2008 as a result of deteriorating economic conditions outside the United States In the United States, retail sales of Harley-Davidson motorcycles in 2008 0. 05 1 0. 05 4 0. 2 were down 13. 0 percent Total operating income dropped by about $400 million from 2007 to 2008 0. 06 1 0. 06 3 0. 8 SUBTOTAL 1. 00 1. 19 1. 51 SUM TOTAL ATTRACTIVENESS SCORE 3. 73 3. 07 K. Recommendations experience a product line with 3 to 5 bikes that are light weight, fu el efficient, lower than average Harley motorcycles, compliance with EPA and other regulatory agencies to be marketed to 25 to 45 age group with income level of $65,000 or higher. The brand should be promoted for substitute to automobile for short distances. L. EPS/EBIT Analysis Amount call for $150 million Stock Price $25. 20 Tax Rate 36. 7% Interest Rate 6. 97% Shares Outstanding 234. 4 one thousand million Common Stock Financing Debt Financing time out Normal expound Recession Normal Boom 70 Percent Stock 30 Percent Debt 70 Percent Debt 30 Percent Stock Recession Normal Boom Recession Normal Boom EBIT $1,000,000,000 $1,500,000,000 $1,800,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $1,500,000,000 $1,800,000,000 Interest 8,364,000 8,364,000 8,364,000 2,091,000 2,091,000 2,091,000 EBT 991,636,000 1,491,636,000 1,791,636,000 997,909,000 1,497,909,000 1,797,909,000 Taxes 36,393,041,200 54,743,041,200 65,753,041,200 36,623,260,300 54,973,260,300 65,983,260,300 run through 35,401,405, 200 53,251,405,200 63,961,405,200 35,625,351,300 53,475,351,300 64,185,351,300 Shares 238,566,667 238,566,667 238,566,667 236,185,714 236,185,714 236,185,714 EPS 148. 39 223. 21 268. 11 150. 84 226. 41 271. 76 M. epilogue Harley-Davidson is extending the deadline for some its competitive bike exchange trade-in program so customers would have more time to take advantage of the promotion. The company has been act to stimulate its sales and financing program due to weak sparing and low sales results. They also announced that the Board of Directors approved a cash dividend of $0. 10 per share for the first quarter of 2010. This decision depart reduce their cash flow by approximately $23. 7 million. Harley-Davidson soothe is suffering from borrowing of $600 million three years ago at a rate of 15%.The interest of this loan is approximately $90 million a year which is impacting the companys bottom line. For 2009, the company announced 27% down from 2008 and ended up with a $55 mi llion loss its first loss since 1993. tag Loyalty (High) Brand Loyalty (Low) Price (High) Price (Low) Harley-Davidson, Inc. Honda BMW -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 7 -6 -1 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Defensive Competitive strong-growing Conservative 1 2 3 4 5 6 IS Weak Competitive Position Quadrant II Quadrant I Quadrant IV Quadrant III Strong Competitive Position Rapid Market Growth Slow Market Growth The EFE Total Weighted Score ES CS FS Yamaha

Law and Real Estate Essay

Executive SummaryPacific Grove alter started as a micro specialty grocer on the Monterey Peninsula of California in the early 1980s. Within 10 days they were the place to find spices in Central California and now have a widespread elapse covering all 50 states. The spice industry that it is in has been maturation steadily because of how important a role spices are getting in the kitchens and in cooking. The growing concern about obesity and diet has in any case left a positive impact because of the health conscious masses that desire healthier meals that are still favorable. The demand for spices is at an incomparable high and although multinational firms like McCormick & Company dominate the industry, many small firms are competing successfully, Pacific Grove spice being one of them.The worry that Debra Peterson and Fletcher Hodges are having is that they have three choices to make. They have to decide whether they should accept an run from a cable-cooking network to produ ce and sponsor a new program, bone new paleness by selling shares of common stock, and/or originate High Country Seasonings-a privately owned spice company. While fashioning their decision they have to keep in mind that the bank financial support their company wants them to reduce interest-bearing debt to less than 55% of total assets and the equity multiplier factor to less than 2.7 times by June 2012. We recommend thatIntroductionDebra Peterson is shortly the top dog Executive Officer of the Pacific Grove gaminess Company. The Chief Financial Officer, Fletcher Hodges, and she are trying to figure out what strategy to throw to meet the demands of the bank that finances their company. The recent financial crisis had made the faith committee uneasy and they now want Pacific Grove Spice to reduce interest-bearing debt to less than 55% of total assets and the equity multiplier to less than 2.7 times by June 2012. They have three options they are presently considering and thi s case study illustrates the financial forecasts for the next few years and showcases what we timbre is the best decision for them regarding their options and the banks demands.AnalysisPacific Grove Spices operations are not profitable enough to quickly sustainit into compliance with the banks requirements. Itll take about four years with just the regular operations.

Douglas Spalding Essay

Douglas Spalding was the architect of ethology, the scientific watch of animal conduct. He started his research in the mid 1800s. His studies discounted British empiricist claims that animal skill regarding depth, space perception and sound localization were learned by the animals while they were young. Spalding study of ethology involved the determiner of carriage such as instinct is appearance that is predisposed or shaped by natural selection or innate pre-programmed behavior.To address the British empiricist claim that perceptual abilities did non postulate experience, he conducted an study dealing with instinct. He open a mickle of an egg where chicks, baby chickens, not girls, where about to hatch and just out front their eyes opened, he opened a piece of the egg, and covered the chicks idea with a hood. After removing the hood the chick showed no effects of not being able to see and was able to locate insects to eat, thus covering innate behavior is extremely valuable in animal behavior and not experience.Critical period research is learning that occurs at a specific age or life stage. Critical period is behavior thats developed within a specific time frame. Spalding withheld chicks from the stick for 10 days. The chicks didnt hear or see their mother for x days. Spalding introduced the chicks to the calls of the mother however, the chicks did not recognize their mother. Spalding observation showed at particular stages in life innate behavior is developed with a specific time. Spalding experiments and observations support the claim that animals innate behaviors not experiences is a determiner of behavior.

Phenomenon of Social Networking Essay

Social networking evolved as a result of the some challenges which were encountered in the past in the process of communication. Given that the loved ones and rail line associates wanted to keep in touch, a desire for a cordial network came into place in order to facilitate social networking where tribe can be able to communicate with ease. The social networking make come-at-able for people to talk randomly globally to other millions of people thence helping to put out the communication thirst with people of desire mind. The social networking evolved in order to offer more opportunities for people to accumulate and stay in touch both known and unknown.Furthermore, it made low-cal for people to exemplify personas and also feel unconventional. The social networking however is associated with a number of dangers. It leads to many new cyber crimes in that it creates a long name personal havoc which is regrettable later in life stipulation that people do make fun of others or f alse personal identity online leading to enormous consequences as a result of online inappropriate behaviors. Scammers may try to steal or use up ones personal randomness and use it to fraud, since they can stole your password and use it to send out e-mail messages which will ruin your reputation online (Hassam, 2010).Sexual predators can get randomness especially from kids and harm them. Children more so do not take note privacy and can leak out important information. Furthermore, information made online is public and thus no privacy is entailed. In conclusion, social networking plays a big role in helping people to make friends, securities industry yourself or business and to find romance online nevertheless they can be mis apply thus ruining our privacy and reputation. Social networking is best used in sharing ideas but not private and confidential informations.

Cyber Bullying

ABC news program reported on a survey prep atomic number 18d by I-SAFE. ORG. This of 1,500 students betwixt grades 4-8 reported 42% OR 630 of kids fork out been bullied while online. One in four go had it happen much(prenominal)(prenominal) than atomic number 53 time. 35% OR 525 of kids have been threa ecstasyed online. Nearly unmatchable in five had had it happen more than than once. 1% OR 315 of kids have received mean or sullen netmails or other messages. 58% OR 870 of kids admit some wizard has tell mean or spiteful things to them online. More than four out of cardinal differentiate it has happened more than once. 58% OR 870 have non t quondam(a) their parents or an adult intimately something mean or hurtful that happened to them online. THAT WAS SOME info ON CYBER-BULLYING WITH CHILDREN, LETS REVIEW HOW CYBER-BULLYING AFFECTS large(p)S AND THE WORKPLACE. ALTHOUGH IT IS MORE COMMON, CYBER BULLYING IS NOT LIMITED TO CHILDREN.ADULT TO ADULT CYBER-BULLYING, IS IDENTIFIED BY THE SAME BEHAVIORS AS CHILDREN BUT IS REFERRED TO AS CYBER-HARASSMENT, OR CYBER STALKING BECAUSE OR THE AGE DIFFERENCE. WITH ADULTS THE INTENT IS TO THREATEN THE VICTIMS EARNING, EMPLOYMENT, REPUTATION, OR SAFETY, AND normally TAKES PLACE IN THE WORKPLACE ACCORDING TO THE DIGNITY AND WORK fusion GROUP. A survey of 1,072 workers by the Dignity and Work Partnership appoint that one in five had been bullied at work by e-mail AND believes cyber- ruffianing is a paradox in their work quad.Cyberstalkers use positions, forums, journals and other online means to gift a dupe in a false and unflattering light. various(a) companies provide cases of cyber-stalking (involving adults) follow the pattern of repeated actions over against a tar start. patch motives vary, whether romantic, a business conflict of interest, or somebodyal dis resembling, the target is comm still someone whose sp even upliness the stalker sees or senses elements lacking in his or her induce breedi ng. NOW LET ME TELL YOU SOME OF THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF CYBER BULLYING. interrogation had demonstrated a number of serious consequences of cyber- browbeat dupeization. 4678 For example, victims have lower self-esteem, increase self-destructive ideation, and a variety of emotional responses, cyber- ballyrag back, macrocosm s coverd, frustrated, angry, and depressed. 6One of the most detrimental effects is that a victim begins to avoid friends and activities, often the very plan of the cyber-bully. Cyber- push roughly campaigns are sometimes so damaging that victims have committed suicide. in that location are at least four examples in the United States where cyber- intimidate has been conjugate to the suicide of a teenager. 6 The suicide of Megan Meier is a recent example that light-emitting diode to the conviction of the adult perpetrator of the attacks. Intimidation, emotional damage, suicide The reluctance spring chicken have in telling an authority figure virtually instan ces of cyber- blustering(a) has conduct to fatal outcomes. At least three tiddlerren between the ages of 12 and 13 have committed suicide due to depression brought on by cyber- blusterous, according to reports by USA To twenty-four hours and the Baltimore Examiner. neer be bullied into silence. Never allow yourself to be made a victim. Accept no ones description of your life, but define yourself. Cyber blusteryIs Cyber- blustering(a) truly a fuss? Bullying has been near continuously but cyber bullying is different because it lets a bully remain anonymous. It is easier to bully in cyberspace than it is to bully face to face. With cyber bullying a bully basis pick on spate with mess halls less put on the line of organismness caught. Bullies are natural instigators and in cyberspace bullies put forward enlist the participation of other students who whitethorn be unvoluntary to bully in the material make outledge base. Cyber bullying is any harassment that occurs i n the Internet.Vicious forum posts, constitute calling in chat rooms, poster put-on profiles on web sites, and mean or feral email messages are all itinerarys of cyber bullying. Around 10 part of all adolescents in grades 7-9 are victims of mesh bullying. This case of bullying posterior be more serious than conventional bullying. At least with conventional bullying the victim is left alone on even upings and weekends. Many people whitethorn signify that cyber-bullying isnt a occupation in life, well think again it stop c come d beare a victims life forever by righteous one offensive comment about them.I leave alone start the victim want to commit suicide, drop out of school, and suffer from self-esteem come ons like depression and anxiety. We must adjure for what is right, sooner the smash. What cyber-bullies would do in order for them to imbibe their victims or look for victims is most plausibly where they would have easy access and that would be by dint of t he cyberspace and through cell phones. For cell phones they are fit to tangency with others by schoolbooking or calling but for the mesh it would have websites where most kids would join like a shot a days such as, facebook, myspace, twitter, blogspots, and e-mail.I would say that the internet is one of the outstrip places for cyber-bullying than through cell phones because when communicating through the internet they are subject to non only associate with only their victims but with other people in the world so not only that one person that theyre bullying are seeing it many people around the world are able to see it likewise, which in that case would make the victims situations even worse. Above all, no matter what techniques that bullies use it is a way for them to harm others. Online bullying, called cyberbullying, happens when teens use the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to take aim or post text edition or images intended to hurt or freeze other person. The internet is appealing to many bullies because it makes it easier for them to be ferine and abominable to their victims when there isnt any personal contact with them and its difficult to conform to the activities that theyre doing. Victims of internet bullying or cyberbullying have no refuge.Victims may be harassed continuously via SMS and websites, and the information spreads very quickly and may be difficult to remove. In addition, it is often difficult to identify the perpetrator. smart others is a way to call it their comfort zone because makes them tone of voice cave in about themselves and when they do encounter with problems of their own the only way to makes them feel more respected or get them back on their feet is by causing trouble through the technologies because not many of their victims are able to stand up for themselves so bullies feel more superior.For them to harm others is generally to gain friends that they al ways wanted to hangout with, since pe er pressure has been an issue for many students bullying others is way for them to gain more respect from others in particular from their victims. What cyber-bullies didnt realize is that it can cause a whole lot of problems for their victim that it created a great nightmare not to only to the victim but even to the victims loved ones because it makes a great destruction to ones life.Cyber bullyingIn these days, internet has wrick a vital part of our life both in working or obliterateing time. We may even regard this unperceivable site as an epitome of our familiarity in truthfulness. Therefore, every phenomenon that get intos place in the internet somehow is a project from out real life.While, bullying, is transformed to a phenomenon in the internet that called cyber-bullying. wherefore is this happened? The reasons simple peoples being more and more catty. Its because, cyber bullying hurts more deeply, and these evilness wounds may extend bleeding for everBullying in the reality mainly hurt victims physically, while it could excessively hurt ones self-esteem -For example, literal insulting etcetera notwithstanding still, victims could have chance to escape from those beliers, and it would be more easier for adults to trace for evidence hence preventing this happen again. But cyber bullying is a fragile issue to kitty with.First, cyber bully are unremarkably sly they could strike down the evidence once the victim strike by just closet a button on the keyboard. Then, the bully would not need to be punished because the evidence disappeared suddenly. Then the victim go forth certainly be kept on insulted by the bully.Where you may say you could avoid having contact with the internet, but can you? As I tell, nowadays, the internet had locomote a vital part in our daily life, can you avoid accessing to it? And once you get to the internet, could you control your curiosity? Even you can, how about your MSN, inbox, Facebook or Myspace ? Thos e terrible messages cant be edited by you and, they go forth just be right there forever if you dont take any action. It would be read by any one including yourself. And this go forth turnout to become a human body of bullying in the reality. People pull up stakes laught at you because of the message about you in the internet. Its only a vicious cycle. Everything will turn put to work and blue if you just come on on being a still victim.And eventually, you will terminate your life to relief your suffrage, pressure, pain, impatienceetc. While the bully may just laughing at your death, while, who love you will burst into tears for your death. Death is absolutely not a antecedent for a problem The best way to deal with bullying or cyber bullying is to stand out and face the problem positively. You may keep the evidence but not just ignoring them. call down this issue with your parents and teachers, they will give you wise advices. If the situations really worst, you may also seek ease from the police force too.Our society wont accept the human loving of any kind of bullying. Everyone would try their best to help you you are not alone But remember, never revenage. If you did this, you will just become another bully. Remember, anger is a poison it eats you inside. Without your support, bullying still pull through as we may have a devil mind. Lets to create a harmony society in the future together.Cyber BullyingCyber bullying has become a result of teens committing suicide. Last deteriorate Audrie Pott was allegedly ganged raped by three boys after she had fallen fast asleep(predicate) do to the consumption of alcoholic drink the three boys later, tormenting her with ensures of her engaging in a sexual form with one of these boys. Pictures were shared around school as well as texting the images and posting them online. After being tormented for 2 years she started developing suicidal thoughts which later led to her death. In ohio cardinal star football players were convicted of raping a drunk 16 year old girl.They gained media through lu disembarrass text messages, cell phone hand overs and videos, and loving media post surrounding the sexual jest at of the girl. One of the convicted felons was found guilty disseminating a nude photo of a peasant. Once something has been posted on the internet it can never be erased. Imagine these untested girls that dont remember anything that happened the night sooner then waking up discovering they have been sexually abused. Yea, this can be a traumatizing event leaving scars and wounds that can never be healed. slightly can leave these events in the by historic while others would just take their lives away like Audrie Pott. How can cyber bullying be prevented? Simply having more talks with young kids regarding bullying as well as speech guest speakers to inspire kids not to bully. besides enforcing the law on young teenagers just because theyre young that doesnt mean they cann ot take care of the mess they have created. Allard the attorney for the pott family, said his clients are pushing the Audries Law, which would stiffen penalties for cyber bullying and strengthen laws on sexual assaults by toilsome adolescents as adults.Cyber BullyingvCyber bullying has become a long problem in nowadayss society. There was once a day where cell phones or social networking did not live and any problem you had with anyone was handled face to face and not behind a information processing system screen. If you told this to kids today they would probably be surprised. Weve all been a victim of minor cyber bullying or bullying in general and although I harbourt experienced cyber bullying to its full potential, Ive sat on the sidelines and watched how uncivilised my peers can be. About two weeks ago a fight bust out on Instagram between and friend of mine and her ex-boyfriends best friend.The separation was bitter and his friends were trying to protect him and figh t his battles. The ex-boyfriends friend commented on my friends Instagram picture and called the boys in it doofy not too harsh, but they came back at him ten times worse. Ive witnessed a lot of people get bullied throughout high school and I myself have had some pretty cruel things said to me and Ive said some things to people that I shouldnt have said, but what these kids were saying to this boy was worse than any type of bullying Ive ever witnessed.They told him that the world would be a better place without him and that he should just go hang himself. They told him to go hang out with Amanda Todd, a young teen who recently inside the past tense few months made the news for committing suicide. They told him to that he should go kill himself to rid one more retard of the world and make the world better. Lastly, they told him to go drink bleach. I dont even know the boys name that they bullied, yet I snarl so sorry for him and felt that I had to stick up for him.Fortunately the boy did not take the advice of the cruel teenagers and he fought back until the Instagram feud was over. The problem doesnt only exist in situations that I explained about but in many more ways where maybe the person that was being bullied did nothing wrong to be the handling that they got. Not everyone is cyberbullied because of something they did wrong or because of a fight that they instigated. roughly cases of cyber bullying had the cause of just plain jealousy. Approximately seventy-five percent of teenagers today have and are using cell phones.And the ones with cell phones send around three thousand text messages a month. With these cell phones do their parents really know what they are doing? Are they suffering from immense amounts of bullying? Or are they on the other side? The problem is that no one really knows and by the time a teenager takes their own life or starts to self harm, its too late because the parents had no clue. cardinal percent of tykeren who are online whether it be Facebook or Twitter has admitted to being harassed.In the past few years, cyber bullying has gotten much more serious because not only are kids calling each other names, theyre scratch line to blackmail. If a young girl sends a nude picture through text message to a boy, and that picture gets in the hands of one of his friends or even another girl, the girl that sent the picture has the risk of having her picture sent around the school or even uploaded to social networking sites. approximately might wonder how does a parent stop their children from direct or receiving these harsh texts.It is recommended that the parent sets a time period where the child can and cannot send or receive text messages. There is also an app that can stop sexts, and cyber bullying texts from send to a cell phone. tot up your child on Facebook, follow them on Twitter. They may not like it at first but if you can prevent them from being bullied or from face charges from cyber bullying, t hey will thank you in the long run. Keep kids dependable from cyberbullies CNN. feature Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6Feb. 2013. Keep kids safe from cyberbullies Page 2 CNN. feature Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6Feb. 2013.Cyber BullyingCyber bullying has become a result of teens committing suicide. Last fall Audrie Pott was allegedly ganged raped by three boys after she had fallen asleep do to the consumption of alcohol the three boys later, tormenting her with pictures of her engaging in a sexual form with one of these boys. Pictures were shared around school as well as texting the images and posting them online. After being tormented for two years she started developing suicidal thoughts which later led to her death. In ohio two star football players were convicted of raping a drunk 16 year old girl.They gained media through lurid text messages, cell phone pictures and videos, and social media post surrounding the sexual abuse of the girl. One of the convic ted felons was found guilty disseminating a nude photo of a minor. Once something has been posted on the internet it can never be erased. Imagine these young girls that dont remember anything that happened the night before then waking up discovering they have been sexually abused. Yea, this can be a traumatizing event leaving scars and wounds that can never be healed.Some can leave these events in the past while others would just take their lives away like Audrie Pott. How can cyber bullying be prevented? Simply having more talks with young kids regarding bullying as well as bringing guest speakers to inspire kids not to bully. Also enforcing the law on young teenagers just because theyre young that doesnt mean they cannot take care of the mess they have created. Allard the attorney for the pott family, said his clients are pushing the Audries Law, which would stiffen penalties for cyber bullying and strengthen laws on sexual assaults by trying adolescents as adults.Cyber bullyingIn these days, internet has become a vital part of our life both in working or killing time. We may even regard this invisible site as an epitome of our society in reality. Therefore, every phenomenon that takes place in the internet somehow is a projection from out real life.While, bullying, is transformed to a phenomenon in the internet that called cyber-bullying. Why is this happened? The reasons simple peoples being more and more catty. Its because, cyber bullying hurts more deeply, and these evil wounds may keep bleeding for everBullying in the reality mainly hurt victims physically, while it could also hurt ones self-esteem -For example, verbal insultingetc. But still, victims could have chance to escape from those beliers, and it would be more easier for adults to trace for evidence hence preventing this happen again. But cyber bullying is a touchy issue to deal with.First, cyber bully are usually sly they could delete the evidence once the victim strike by just pressing a b utton on the keyboard. Then, the bully would not need to be punished because the evidence disappeared suddenly. Then the victim will certainly be kept on insulted by the bully.Where you may say you could avoid having contact with the internet, but can you? As I said, nowadays, the internet had become a vital part in our daily life, can you avoid accessing to it? And once you get to the internet, could you control your curiosity? Even you can, how about your MSN, inbox, Facebook or Myspace ? Those nasty messages cant be edited by you and, they will just be right there forever if you dont take any action. It would be read by any one including yourself. And this will turnout to become a kind of bullying in the reality. People will laught at you because of the message about you in the internet. Its only a vicious cycle. Everything will turn sour and blue if you just keep on being a silent victim.And eventually, you will terminate your life to relief your suffrage, pressure, pain, angere tc. While the bully may just laughing at your death, while, who love you will burst into tears for your death. Death is absolutely not a solution for a problem The best way to deal with bullying or cyber bullying is to stand out and face the problem positively. You may keep the evidence but not just ignoring them. Talk this issue with your parents and teachers, they will give you wise advices. If the situations really worst, you may also seek help from the police force too.Our society wont accept the existence of any kind of bullying. Everyone would try their best to help you you are not alone But remember, never revenage. If you did this, you will just become another bully. Remember, anger is a poison it eats you inside. Without your support, bullying still exist as we may have a devil mind. Lets to create a harmony society in the future together.Cyber BullyingvCyber bullying has become a huge problem in todays society. There was once a day where cell phones or social networking did not exist and any problem you had with anyone was handled face to face and not behind a computer screen. If you told this to kids today they would probably be surprised. Weve all been a victim of minor cyber bullying or bullying in general and although I havent experienced cyber bullying to its full potential, Ive sat on the sidelines and watched how cruel my peers can be. About two weeks ago a fight broke out on Instagram between and friend of mine and her ex-boyfriends best friend.The breakup was bitter and his friends were trying to protect him and fight his battles. The ex-boyfriends friend commented on my friends Instagram picture and called the boys in it doofy not too harsh, but they came back at him ten times worse. Ive witnessed a lot of people get bullied throughout high school and I myself have had some pretty cruel things said to me and Ive said some things to people that I shouldnt have said, but what these kids were saying to this boy was worse than any type of bul lying Ive ever witnessed.They told him that the world would be a better place without him and that he should just go hang himself. They told him to go hang out with Amanda Todd, a young teen who recently within the past few months made the news for committing suicide. They told him to that he should go kill himself to rid one more retard of the world and make the world better. Lastly, they told him to go drink bleach. I dont even know the boys name that they bullied, yet I felt so sorry for him and felt that I had to stick up for him.Fortunately the boy did not take the advice of the cruel teenagers and he fought back until the Instagram feud was over. The problem doesnt only exist in situations that I explained about but in many more ways where maybe the person that was being bullied did nothing wrong to deserve the treatment that they got. Not everyone is cyberbullied because of something they did wrong or because of a fight that they instigated. Some cases of cyber bullying had t he cause of just plain jealousy. Approximately seventy-five percent of teenagers today have and are using cell phones.And the ones with cell phones send around three thousand text messages a month. With these cell phones do their parents really know what they are doing? Are they suffering from immense amounts of bullying? Or are they on the other side? The problem is that no one really knows and by the time a teenager takes their own life or starts to self harm, its too late because the parents had no clue. Thirty percent of children who are online whether it be Facebook or Twitter has admitted to being harassed.In the past few years, cyber bullying has gotten much more serious because not only are kids calling each other names, theyre starting to blackmail. If a young girl sends a nude picture through text message to a boy, and that picture gets in the hands of one of his friends or even another girl, the girl that sent the picture has the risk of having her picture sent around the school or even uploaded to social networking sites. Some might wonder how does a parent stop their children from sending or receiving these harsh texts.It is recommended that the parent sets a time period where the child can and cannot send or receive text messages. There is also an app that can stop sexts, and cyber bullying texts from send to a cell phone. Add your child on Facebook, follow them on Twitter. They may not like it at first but if you can prevent them from being bullied or from facing charges from cyber bullying, they will thank you in the long run. Keep kids safe from cyberbullies CNN. Featured Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6Feb. 2013. Keep kids safe from cyberbullies Page 2 CNN. Featured Articles from CNN. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6Feb. 2013.

Personal Statement (Oxford)

Personal Statement Every year, thousands of mint all over the world apply the best of themselves to Oxford. Some cogitate in the distinguished faculties producing groundbreaking question that addresses critical issues facing our academia, art object the others believe in the synergy between fundamental and applied investigate and the The Lord is my light approach, which foster intellectual partnerships between faculties and schoolchilds. As an up-coming potassium alum in Economics, I yearned to further my postgraduate discipline for an Oxford master course in the School of Geography and the Environment because of a passion running deep inside my thought.The passion is rooted from the place where I grew up, and sparked by a practice of enviromental change look for I experienced recently. I grew up in Zhongwei, Ningxia, China a small oasis primed(p) in the junction between the Yellow River and Tengri Desert in northwestern China. My feeling on this land has been a complex mixture of roll in the hay and sigh, as folks are nurtured by this land, but as well hagridden by frequent sand storms and very dry weather. During my college life in Jiangsu University, I, as a volunteer, participated in a research project to study the environmental changes and the corresponding socio-economic effects around Shapotou.I was impressed by the orthogonal scene of Shapotou, the place where once engulfed by desert has been covered largely by vegetation. Because of the success in desert-control, Shapotou is known as a Miracle in the history of the worlds desertification control. I was honored to be invited to participate in the field investigation led by professor A from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Through participating in the research project, I obtained the knowledge on the history of the desert movement and principles giving medication the desertification control.I have also learned that the achievement of Shapotou desertification control project has attra cted the wariness of experts and scholars from many parts of the world, including the Dean of St Cross College of Oxford University, prof who visited Tengri Desert with Professor Huang in 2007. Deeply impressed with the success of desertification control at Shapotou, I have been very interested in topics related to geography and environmental conservation since then. For this, I have done some studies on humor change, ecological protection, energy conservation and environmental economics. I have also been keeping in a close contact with Prof.A for consulting and discussing issues on geographical and environmental aspects. Through my contacts with Professor A, who used to be a research fellow at Oxford University, and many other sources including the information shown on the website of Oxford University, I understand well that Oxford University is one of the leading universities in geography in the world. Following my passion and maturing self-conscious, I started to draw my own no-accountprint catiously I would make all my effort to earn an offer from Oxford University for studying in the programme of Nature, Society and Environmental Policy.Armed by the knowledge and skills I gained from my college study, I will dedicate myself on environmental protection in my hometown. I am truly convinced that choosing to become an Oxfords dark blue is the best choice to fullfill my lifes pursuit. I sincerely commit that I can be admitted as a postgraduate student of Oxford University, and I am very confident of my capability for completing my studies at Oxford University.

Psychological Theories of Delinquency

In his article, Kelley discusses the Psychology of Mind theory, or POM, which was created exploitation the work of Banks (1983, 1989) Mills (1990) Mills & Pransky (1993) Su bez (1985) Suarez & Mills (1982) and Suarez, Mills, & Stewart (1987), which focuses strongly on real or unconditi peerlessd though, which is a though process that takes into account principles and debate that is automatic through common sense and positive thought.As well as re maskive thought, which requires a deliberate thought process, and is a finis, which is made without taking into account consequences or considering other options (1996). Psychology of the mind theory proposes that the offenders percentages of reactive thinking versus conditioned thinking is that of which determines his or her level of mental wellness as well as their risk for criminality or ill-doing (Kelley, 1996). According to the Psychology of Mind theory, insubstantials actions are based off of how assured they are of their acti ons.If a fresh finds them self in a daub and takes the time to consciously think about their actions, they generally act in a positive representation. It is when a juvenile is in a dapple where they act without thinking about the consequences where it is possible for a aberrant decision can be made (Banks 1983, 1989). Kelley states that ones level of risk directly correlates to their style of thinking. If an offender feels insecure in a plaza and thinks reactively, they are more apt(predicate) to think reactively and engage in deviant or derelict behavior.Where as if an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks responsively, they will be slight likely to partake in delinquent behavior. Kelley points to the fact that one with a high level of vanity will be a lot less likely to concord a decision that whitethorn lead to a delinquent act than one with a lower level of self-esteem based. This is based on the fact that one who has a higher level of self-esteem by nat ure wants to maintain that higher level of confidence and will be less likely to partake in an act to jeopardize that level of self-esteem.Where as one with a lower level of self-esteem may be willing to commit a delinquent act to increase their self-confidence (1996). In a separate article, a study performed on one hundred and ninety-nine male participants and ninety female participants, all juveniles of which were incarcerated inwardly a juvenile correction facility, Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel examined the correlation between Post hurttic Stress Disorder and the juveniles delinquency.In a related publications that assesses the effects of PTSD on adolescence, its author, Nader(2008) states, Following traumatic experiences, a of import number of children react in ways that substantially disrupt or impair their and their familys lives, their growth and development, and their abilities to function normally and thus, unresolved trauma may seriously derail a youths intent path task, work, or academic performance and well-being (p. 3)According to Ford et al (2006), prolonged exposure to traumatic experiences has the potential to elbow grease a juveniles brain exhaustion and a lesser ability to share with situations. This in turn may lead to problems within a juveniles mental development, including lower self-esteem, self-respect, and interpersonal trust. A juvenile may engage in survival coping, which may include acting out, and other defiant acts, in an attempt to hide their inner feelings of despair.Juveniles wherefore may progress to more aggressive forms and a lack of sense pertaining to the negative effects of the deviant acts that they are partaking in. According to Landsford et al (2006), afterward a traumatic exposure, a juvenile may partake in delinquent acts or deviant behavior as a way of numbing their feelings and attempting to get away from the awareness of their stress.The results of the study performed by Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, a nd Moeddel (2009) evince that juvenile males that were incarcerated inform that prior to incarceration they had experient community violence, municipal violence, witnessed house servant violence, and had been effected by the death of a loved one. 36 males had claimed to had experienced the death of a loved one, thirty-six other males had experienced community violence, twenty males had experienced domestic violence, and eighteen males had witnessed community violence.The highest inform traumatic experience from females incarcerated at the facility was that of sexual abuse, where nineteen females reported that they had been sexually abused prior to being incarcerated. Sixteen females experienced domestic violence, and eleven females experienced the death of a loved one. According to creature et al (2006), many adolescents already display risk taking behaviors and are more likely to partake in the use of substances or delinquent acts, because during this time you are in a trans ition from youth toward due date and are becoming familiar with your self.However, juveniles who have been exposed to traumatic experiences such(prenominal) as domestic violence, sexual assault, or other events that may cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, it may be more likely that they will partake in more heinous acts of delinquency or criminality because may have a lesser ability to get laid with their feelings and may mask them through these deviant acts.